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Gender-stratified models to examine the relationship between financial hardship and self-reported oral health for older US men and women

Author

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  • Chi, D.L.
  • Tucker-Seeley, R.

Abstract

Objectives. We evaluated the relationship between financial hardship and self-reported oral health for older men and women. Methods. We focused on adults in the 2008 Health and Retirement Study (n = 1359). The predictor variables were 4 financial hardship indicators. We used Poisson regression models to estimate the prevalence ratio of poor self-reported oral health. Results. In the non-gender-stratified model, number of financial hardships was not significantly associated with self-reported oral health. Food insecurity was associated with a 12% greater prevalence of poor self-reported oral health (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.04, 1.21). In the gender-stratified models, women with 3 or more financial hardships had a 24% greater prevalence of poor self-reported oral health than women with zero (95% CI = 1.09, 1.40). Number of hardships was not associated with self-reported oral health for men. For men, skipping medications was associated with 50% lower prevalence of poor self-reported oral health (95% CI = 0.32, 0.76). Conclusions. Number of financial hardships was differentially associated with self-reported oral health for older men and women. Most financial hardship indicators affected both genders similarly. Future interventions to improve vulnerable older adults' oral health should account for gender-based heterogeneity in financial hardship experiences. © 2013 American Journal of Public Health.

Suggested Citation

  • Chi, D.L. & Tucker-Seeley, R., 2013. "Gender-stratified models to examine the relationship between financial hardship and self-reported oral health for older US men and women," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(8), pages 1507-1515.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2012.301145_0
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301145
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Amoak & Joseph Asumah Braimah & Williams Agyemang-Duah & Nancy Osei Kye & Florence Wullo Anfaara & Yujiro Sano & Roger Antabe, 2022. "Understanding the Link between Household Food Insecurity and Self-Rated Oral Health in Ghana," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Anne-Charlotte Bas & Sylvie Azogui-Lévy, 2022. "Socio-Economic Determinants of Dental Service Expenditure: Findings from a French National Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-10, January.

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