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Mental illness stigma, help seeking, and public health programs

Author

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  • Henderson, C.
  • Evans-Lacko, S.
  • Thornicroft, G.

Abstract

Globally, more than 70% of people with mental illness receive no treatment from health care staff. Evidence suggests that factors increasing the likelihood of treatment avoidance or delay before presenting for care include (1) lack of knowledge to identify features of mental illnesses, (2) ignorance about how to access treatment, (3) prejudice against people who have mental illness, and (4) expectation of discrimination against people diagnosed with mental illness. In this article, we reviewed the evidence on whether large-scale antistigma campaigns could lead to increased levels of help seeking.

Suggested Citation

  • Henderson, C. & Evans-Lacko, S. & Thornicroft, G., 2013. "Mental illness stigma, help seeking, and public health programs," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(5), pages 777-780.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2012.301056_0
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301056
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    1. Abdulaziz S. Alangari & Sarah S. Knox & Alfgeir L. Kristjansson & Sijin Wen & Kim E. Innes & Lisa Bilal & Abdulhameed Alhabeeb & Abdullah S. Al-Subaie & Yasmin A. Altwaijri, 2020. "Barriers to Mental Health Treatment in the Saudi National Mental Health Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Pullen, Erin & Ekl, Emily A. & Felix, Elizabeth & Turner, Christopher & Perry, Brea L. & Pescosolido, Bernice A., 2022. "Labeling, causal attributions, and social network ties to people with mental illness," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    3. Jeste, Dilip V. & Oswald, Andrew J., 2014. "Individual and Societal Wisdom: Explaining the Paradox of Human Aging and High Well-Being," Economic Research Papers 270237, University of Warwick - Department of Economics.
    4. Chavira, Denise A. & Bantados, Brenda & Rapp, Amy & Firpo-Perretti, Yudelki M. & Escovar, Emily & Dixon, Louise & Drahota, Amy & Palinkas, Lawrence A., 2017. "Parent-reported stigma and child anxiety: A mixed methods research study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 237-242.
    5. Hsuan-Jung Lai & Yin-Ju Lien & Kai-Ren Chen & Yu-Kai Lin, 2022. "The Effectiveness of Mental Health Literacy Curriculum among Undergraduate Public Health Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-11, April.
    6. Irina Pinchuk & Yulia Yachnik & Oksana Kopchak & Kristine Avetisyan & Khachatur Gasparyan & Gayane Ghazaryan & Eka Chkonia & Lilya Panteleeva & Anthony Guerrero & Norbert Skokauskas, 2021. "The Implementation of the WHO Mental Health Gap Intervention Guide (mhGAP-IG) in Ukraine, Armenia, Georgia and Kyrgyz Republic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-13, April.
    7. Hamovitch, Emily K. & Acri, Mary C. & Bornheimer, Lindsay A., 2018. "Who is accessing family mental health programs? Demographic differences before and after system reform," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 239-244.
    8. Kronenberg, C. & Jacobs, R. & Zucchelli, E., 2015. "The impact of a wage increase on mental health: Evidence from the UK minimum wage," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers 15/08, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York.
    9. Scheim, Ayden I. & Bauer, Greta R., 2019. "The Intersectional Discrimination Index: Development and validation of measures of self-reported enacted and anticipated discrimination for intercategorical analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 225-235.
    10. Sahar Daghagh Yazd & Sarah Ann Wheeler & Alec Zuo, 2019. "Key Risk Factors Affecting Farmers’ Mental Health: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-23, December.
    11. Jeste, Dilip V. & Oswald, Andrew J., 2014. "Individual and Societal Wisdom: Explaining the Paradox of Human Aging and High Well-Being," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 191, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    12. Shefaly Shorey & Ee Heok Kua & Wilson Tam & Valerie Chan & Yong Shian Goh & Hong Meng Lim & Lina Hsiu Kim Lim & Cheong Sing Tian & Rathi Mahendran, 2021. "“Where-There-Is-No-Psychiatrist Integrated Personal Therapy” among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Randomized Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-15, September.
    13. Victoria N Mutiso & Christine W Musyimi & Sameera S Nayak & Abednego M Musau & Tahilia Rebello & Erick Nandoya & Albert K Tele & Kathleen Pike & David M Ndetei, 2017. "Stigma-related mental health knowledge and attitudes among primary health workers and community health volunteers in rural Kenya," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 63(6), pages 508-517, September.
    14. Kerem Böge & Eric Hahn & Judith Strasser & Stephanie Schweininger & Malek Bajbouj & Carine Karnouk, 2022. "Psychotherapy in the Kurdistan region of Iraq (KRI): Preferences and expectations of the Kurdish host community, internally displaced- and Syrian refugee community," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(2), pages 346-353, March.
    15. Maryam Zabihi Poursaadati & Masoomeh Maarefvand & Jafar Bolhari & Samaneh Hosseinzadeh & Nahid Songhori & Leili Derakhshan & Jagdish Khubchandani, 2023. "Caregivers’ experiences and perspectives of factors associated with relapse in Iranian people living with schizophrenia: A qualitative study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(1), pages 86-100, February.
    16. Raquel Simões de Almeida & Maria João Trigueiro & Paula Portugal & Sara de Sousa & Vítor Simões-Silva & Filipa Campos & Maria Silva & António Marques, 2023. "Mental Health Literacy and Stigma in a Municipality in the North of Portugal: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-14, February.
    17. Nicole Black & Lachlan Deer & David W. Johnston & Johannes S. Kunz, 2023. "Are You Okay? Effects of a National Peer-Support Campaign on Mental Health," Papers 2023-08, Centre for Health Economics, Monash University.
    18. Katherine Sang & Jen Remnant & Thomas Calvard & Katriona Myhill, 2021. "Blood Work: Managing Menstruation, Menopause and Gynaecological Health Conditions in the Workplace," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-16, February.
    19. Zhisong Zhang & Kaising Sun & Chonnakarn Jatchavala & John Koh & Yimian Chia & Jessica Bose & Zhimeng Li & Wanqiu Tan & Sizhe Wang & Wenjing Chu & Jiayun Wang & Bach Tran & Roger Ho, 2019. "Overview of Stigma against Psychiatric Illnesses and Advancements of Anti-Stigma Activities in Six Asian Societies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-23, December.
    20. Yi-Hang Chiu & Meei-Ying Kao & Kah Kheng Goh & Cheng-Yu Lu & Mong-Liang Lu, 2021. "Effects of Renaming Schizophrenia on Destigmatization among Medical Students in One Taiwan University," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-11, September.
    21. Hasini Gunasiri & Rebecca Patrick & Rhonda Garad & Joanne Enticott & Graham Meadows & Tristan Snell, 2024. "Coping with the Mental Health Impacts of Climate Change: A Green Script for Sustainable Action," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-12, January.
    22. Sneha Goyal & Paulomi M Sudhir & Mahendra Prakash Sharma, 2022. "Pathways to mental health consultations: A study from a tertiary care setting in India," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(2), pages 449-456, March.
    23. William McGovern & Michelle Addison & Ruth McGovern, 2024. "The Adoption of a “Diseased Identity” in Traditional 12-Step Groups: Exploring the Implications of These Processes for Individuals and Practitioners in Health and Social Care Services," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(10), pages 1-16, September.
    24. Neil Quinn & Lee Knifton, 2014. "Beliefs, stigma and discrimination associated with mental health problems in Uganda: Implications for theory and practice," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 60(6), pages 554-561, September.
    25. Zuhair ABBAS & Roman ZAMECNIK & Ismat HAIDER & Saima WASIM & Afshan KHAN & Ather AKHLAQ & Kanwal HUSSAIN, 2021. "Barriers To Accessing Mental Health Services: A Perspective From Working And Non-Working Class," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 15(1), pages 647-659, November.

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