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Factors that mediate racial/ethnic disparities in US fetal death rates

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  • Lorch, S.A.
  • Kroelinger, C.D.
  • Ahlberg, C.
  • Barfield, W.D.

Abstract

Objectives. We sought to determine the importance of socioeconomic factors, maternal comorbid conditions, antepartum and intrapartum complications of pregnancy, and fetal factors in mediating racial disparities in fetal deaths. Methods. We undertook a mediation analysis on a retrospective cohort study of hospital-based deliveries with a gestational age between 23 and 44 weeks in California, Missouri, and Pennsylvania from 1993 to 2005 (n = 7 104 674). Results. Among non-Hispanic Black women and Hispanic women, the fetal death rate was higher than among non-Hispanic White women (5.9 and 3.6 per 1000 deliveries, respectively, vs 2.6 per 1000 deliveries; P

Suggested Citation

  • Lorch, S.A. & Kroelinger, C.D. & Ahlberg, C. & Barfield, W.D., 2012. "Factors that mediate racial/ethnic disparities in US fetal death rates," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(10), pages 1902-1910.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2012.300852_6
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300852
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