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Expanding the scope of risk assessment: Methods of studying differential vulnerability and susceptibility

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  • Schwartz, J.
  • Bellinger, D.
  • Glass, T.

Abstract

Several methodological issues have been identified in analysis of epidemiological data to better assess the distributional effects of exposures and hypotheses about effect modification. We discuss the hierarchical mixed model and some more complex methods. Methods of capturing inequality are a second dimension of risk assessment, and simulation studies are important because plausible choices for air pollution effects and effect modifiers could result in extremely high risks in a small subset of the population. Future epidemiological studies should explore contextual and individual-level factors that might modify these relationships. The Environmental Protection Agency should make this a standard part of their risk assessments whenever the necessary information is available.

Suggested Citation

  • Schwartz, J. & Bellinger, D. & Glass, T., 2011. "Expanding the scope of risk assessment: Methods of studying differential vulnerability and susceptibility," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(SUPPL. 1), pages 102-109.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2011.300367_6
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300367
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    Cited by:

    1. Ramya Chari & Thomas A. Burke & Ronald H. White & Mary A. Fox, 2012. "Integrating Susceptibility into Environmental Policy: An Analysis of the National Ambient Air Quality Standard for Lead," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Gabriele Bolte & Katharina Jacke & Katrin Groth & Ute Kraus & Lisa Dandolo & Lotta Fiedel & Malgorzata Debiak & Marike Kolossa-Gehring & Alexandra Schneider & Kerstin Palm, 2021. "Integrating Sex/Gender into Environmental Health Research: Development of a Conceptual Framework," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-18, November.

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