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Exploring potential sources of differential vulnerability and susceptibility in risk from environmental hazards to expand the scope of risk assessment

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  • Schwartz, J.
  • Bellinger, D.
  • Glass, T.

Abstract

Genetic factors, other exposures, individual disease states and allostatic load, psychosocial stress, and socioeconomic position all have the potentialtomodify the response to environmental exposures. Moreover, many of these modifiers covary with the exposure, leading to much higher risks in some subgroups. These are not theoretical concerns; rather, all these patterns have already been demonstrated in studies of the effects of lead and air pollution. However, recent regulatory impact assessments for these exposures have generally not incorporated these findings. Therefore, differential risk and vulnerability is a critically important but neglected area within risk assessment, and should be incorporated in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Schwartz, J. & Bellinger, D. & Glass, T., 2011. "Exploring potential sources of differential vulnerability and susceptibility in risk from environmental hazards to expand the scope of risk assessment," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(SUPPL. 1), pages 94-101.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2011.300272_0
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300272
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael J. Blackowicz & Daniel O. Hryhorczuk & Kristin M. Rankin & Dan A. Lewis & Danish Haider & Bruce P. Lanphear & Anne Evens, 2016. "The Impact of Low-Level Lead Toxicity on School Performance among Hispanic Subgroups in the Chicago Public Schools," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Mary A. Fox & L. Elizabeth Brewer & Lawrence Martin, 2017. "An Overview of Literature Topics Related to Current Concepts, Methods, Tools, and Applications for Cumulative Risk Assessment (2007–2016)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-28, April.
    3. Gabriele Bolte & Katharina Jacke & Katrin Groth & Ute Kraus & Lisa Dandolo & Lotta Fiedel & Malgorzata Debiak & Marike Kolossa-Gehring & Alexandra Schneider & Kerstin Palm, 2021. "Integrating Sex/Gender into Environmental Health Research: Development of a Conceptual Framework," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-18, November.
    4. Marnie F. Hazlehurst & Paula S. Nurius & Anjum Hajat, 2018. "Individual and Neighborhood Stressors, Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, March.

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