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Exposure to the above the influence antidrug advertisements and adolescent marijuana use in the United States, 2006-2008

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  • Carpenter, C.S.
  • Pechmann, C.

Abstract

Objectives. We examined the relationship between exposure to the Above the Influence antidrug campaign in 210 US media markets and adolescent marijuana and alcohol use from 2006 to 2008. Methods. We analyzed monthly advertising exposure (targeted rating points) data from the Office of National Drug Control Policy and drug use data from the Monitoring the Future study.We estimatedmultivariate logistic regressionmodels of marijuana use for students in grades 8, 10, and 12, with controls for individual, family, and media market characteristics and year and regional fixed effects. Results. For eighth-grade adolescent girls, greater exposure to antidrug advertisements was associated with lower rates of past-month marijuana use (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=0.67; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.52, 0.87) and lower rates of lifetime marijuana use (AOR=0.76; 95% CI=0.62, 0.93), but not alcohol use (AOR=1.00; 95% CI=0.84, 1.19). Associations were not significant for adolescent boys or for students in grades 10 and 12. Conclusions. Antidrug advertising may be an effective way to dissuade eighthgrade adolescent girls from initiating marijuana use.

Suggested Citation

  • Carpenter, C.S. & Pechmann, C., 2011. "Exposure to the above the influence antidrug advertisements and adolescent marijuana use in the United States, 2006-2008," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(5), pages 948-954.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2010.300040_6
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2010.300040
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    Cited by:

    1. Brennan Davis & Cornelia Pechmann, 2023. "When Students Patronize Fast-Food Restaurants near School: The Effects of Identification with the Student Community, Social Activity Spaces and Social Liability Interventions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-24, March.
    2. Wided Batat & John F. Tanner, 2021. "Unveiling (In)Vulnerability in an Adolescent’s Consumption Subculture: A Framework to Understand Adolescents’ Experienced (In)Vulnerability and Ethical Implications," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 169(4), pages 713-730, April.

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