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The structure of the genetic and environmental influences on mental well-being

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  • Keyes, C.L.M.
  • Myers, J.M.
  • Kendler, K.S.

Abstract

Objectives. We sought to investigate the structure of the genetic and environmental in?uences on 3 measures of mental well-being. Methods. Analyses focused on the subsample of 349 monozygotic and 321 dizygotic same-sex twin pairs from a nationally representative sample of twins who completed self-report measures of emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Results. The best-?t model contained a common pathway to all 3 measures of well-being, no shared environmental effects, and 1 set of parameters for men and women. Heritability for the latent ''mental well-being'' factor was high (72%) and best indexed by psychological well-being. Moderate trait-speci?c genetic effects were seen for emotional and social well-being. Nonshared environmental effects for all measures were mostly trait speci?c. Conclusions. Genetic in?uences on the measures of mental well-being re?ect a single, highly heritable genetic factor, although some trait-speci?c genetic in?uences were seen for emotional and social well-being. Moderate proportions of environmental in?uences were also shared, but the majority of unique environment was trait-specific.

Suggested Citation

  • Keyes, C.L.M. & Myers, J.M. & Kendler, K.S., 2010. "The structure of the genetic and environmental influences on mental well-being," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(12), pages 2379-2384.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2010.193615_0
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2010.193615
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    Cited by:

    1. Xu, Yilan & Briley, Daniel A. & Brown, Jeffrey R. & Roberts, Brent W., 2017. "Genetic and environmental influences on household financial distress," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 404-424.
    2. Robert Cummins & Ning Li & Mark Wooden & Mark Stokes, 2014. "A Demonstration of Set-Points for Subjective Wellbeing," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 183-206, February.
    3. Veronika Huta & Alan Waterman, 2014. "Eudaimonia and Its Distinction from Hedonia: Developing a Classification and Terminology for Understanding Conceptual and Operational Definitions," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 15(6), pages 1425-1456, December.
    4. Oyenubi, Adeola & Kollamparambil, Umakrishnan, 2023. "Does noncompliance with COVID-19 regulations impact the depressive symptoms of others?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    5. Corey Keyes & Kenneth Kendler & John Myers & Chris Martin, 2015. "The Genetic Overlap and Distinctiveness of Flourishing and the Big Five Personality Traits," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 655-668, June.
    6. Reuben D. Rusk, 2022. "An Adaptive Motivation Approach to Understanding the ‘How’ and ‘Why’ of Wellbeing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-24, October.
    7. N. Rickard & D. Vella-Brodrick, 2014. "Changes in Well-Being: Complementing a Psychosocial Approach with Neurobiological Insights," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 117(2), pages 437-457, June.

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