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A nationwide analysis of US racial/ethnic disparities in smoking behaviors, smoking cessation, and cessation-related factors

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  • Trinidad, D.R.
  • Pérez-Stable, E.J.
  • White, M.M.
  • Emery, S.L.
  • Messer, K.

Abstract

We used nationally representative data to examine racial/ethnic disparities in smoking behaviors, smoking cessation, and factors associated with cessation among US adults. We analyzed data on adults aged 20 to 64 years from the 2003 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey, and we examined associations by fitting adjusted logistic regression models to the data. Compared with non-Hispanic Whites, smaller proportions of African Americans, Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics/Latinos had ever smoked. Significantly fewer African Americans reported long-term quitting. Racial/ethnic minorities were more likely to be light and intermittent smokers and less likely to smoke within 30 minutes of waking. Adjusted models revealed that racial/ethnic minorities were not less likely to receive advice from health professionals to quit smoking, but they were less likely to use nicotine replacement therapy. Specific needs and ideal program focuses for cessation may vary across racial/ethnic groups, such that approaches tailored by race/ethnicity might be optimal. Traditional conceptualizations of cigarette addiction and the quitting process may need to be revised for racial/ethnic minority smokers.

Suggested Citation

  • Trinidad, D.R. & Pérez-Stable, E.J. & White, M.M. & Emery, S.L. & Messer, K., 2011. "A nationwide analysis of US racial/ethnic disparities in smoking behaviors, smoking cessation, and cessation-related factors," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(4), pages 699-706.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2010.191668_0
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2010.191668
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    Cited by:

    1. David C. Colston & Bethany J. Simard & Yanmei Xie & Marshall Chandler McLeod & Michael R. Elliott & James F. Thrasher & Nancy L. Fleischer, 2021. "The Association between Quitline Characteristics and Smoking Cessation by Educational Attainment, Income, Race/Ethnicity, and Sex," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Javad J. Fatollahi & Sean Bentley & Neal Doran & Arthur L. Brody, 2021. "Changes in Tobacco Use Patterns among Veterans in San Diego during the Recent Peak of the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-13, November.
    3. Rony F. Arauz & Margaret Mayer & Carolyn Reyes-Guzman & Bríd M. Ryan, 2022. "Racial Disparities in Cigarette Smoking Behaviors and Differences Stratified by Metropolitan Area of Residence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-13, March.
    4. Yoonyoung Choi & Hui Zheng, 2023. "Onset and Cessation of Smoking: Temporal Dynamics and Racial Difference in Educational Smoking Disparities among Women," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 42(6), pages 1-26, December.
    5. Jennifer W. Kahende & Ann M. Malarcher & Anna Teplinskaya & Kat J. Asman, 2011. "Quit Attempt Correlates among Smokers by Race/Ethnicity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-18, September.
    6. Michael J. Zvolensky & Bryce K. Clausen & Justin M. Shepherd & Brooke Y. Redmond & Lorra Garey & Luke F. Heggeness & Andre Bizier & Richard A. Brown & Daniel Bogiaizian & Patricio López Salazar, 2023. "Latinx Individuals Who Smoke Daily with and without a Probable Anxiety Disorder: Differences in Smoking Behavior and Beliefs about Abstinence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-13, February.
    7. Alexander, Adam C. & Nollen, Nicole L. & Ahluwalia, Jasjit S. & Hébert, Emily T. & Businelle, Michael S. & Kendzor, Darla E., 2019. "Darker skin color is associated with a lower likelihood of smoking cessation among males but not females," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    8. Allison M. Glasser & Julianna M. Nemeth & Amanda J. Quisenberry & Abigail B. Shoben & Erika S. Trapl & Elizabeth G. Klein, 2022. "Cigarillo Flavor and Motivation to Quit among Co-Users of Cigarillos and Cannabis: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-15, May.

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