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Overweight and diabetes prevalence among US immigrants

Author

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  • Oza-Frank, R.
  • Venkat Narayan, K.M.

Abstract

Objectives. We estimated the prevalence of overweight and diabetes among US immigrants by region of birth. Methods. We analyzed data on 34456 US immigrant adults from the National Health Interview Survey, pooling years 1997 to 2005. We estimated age- and gender-adjusted and multivariable-adjusted overweight and diabetes prevalence by region of birth using logistic regression. Results. Both men (odds ratio [OR] = 3.3; 95% confidence interval [Cl] = 1.9, 5.8) and women (OR = 4.2; 95% Cl=2.3, 7.7) from the Indian subcontinent were more likely than were European migrants to have diabetes without corresponding increased risk of being overweight. Men and women from Mexico, Central America, or the Caribbean were more likely to be overweight (men: OR = 1.5; 95% Cl = 1.3, 1.7; women: OR = 2.0; 95% Cl = 1.7, 2.2) and to have diabetes (men: OR = 2.0; 95% Cl = 1.4, 2.9; women: OR = 2.0; 95% Cl = 1.4, 2.8) than were European migrants. Conclusions. Considerable heterogeneity in both prevalence of overweight and diabetes by region of birth highlights the importance of making this distinction among US immigrants to better identify subgroups with higher risks of these conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Oza-Frank, R. & Venkat Narayan, K.M., 2010. "Overweight and diabetes prevalence among US immigrants," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(4), pages 661-668.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2008.149492_5
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.149492
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    Cited by:

    1. Oluwabunmi Ogungbe & Ruth-Alma Turkson-Ocran & Binu Koirala & Samuel Byiringiro & Xiaoyue Liu & Sabrina Elias & Danielle Mensah & Emmanuel Turkson-Ocran & Manka Nkimbeng & Joycelyn Cudjoe & Diana Bapt, 2022. "Acculturation and Cardiovascular Risk Screening among African Immigrants: The African Immigrant Health Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Annie Ro, 2014. "The Longer You Stay, the Worse Your Health? A Critical Review of the Negative Acculturation Theory among Asian Immigrants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Justin Vinneau Palarino, 2021. "The Immigrant Health Advantage: An Examination of African-Origin Black Immigrants in the United States," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 40(5), pages 895-929, October.
    4. Manka Nkimbeng & Christina E. Rosebush & Kwame O. Akosah & Hawking Yam & Wynfred N. Russell & Gabriela Bustamante & Elizabeth A. Albers & Tetyana P. Shippee & Arundhathi P. Sasikumar & Joseph E. Gaugl, 2022. "The Immigrant Memory Collaborative: A Community–University Partnership to Assess African Immigrant Families’ Experiences with Dementia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-19, March.
    5. Madhav P. Bhatta & Lori Assad & Sunita Shakya, 2014. "Socio-Demographic and Dietary Factors Associated with Excess Body Weight and Abdominal Obesity among Resettled Bhutanese Refugee Women in Northeast Ohio, United States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-14, June.

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