IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/aph/ajpbhl/10.2105-ajph.2008.138230_8.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of individual or neighborhood disadvantage on the association between neighborhood walkability and body mass index

Author

Listed:
  • Lovasi, G.S.
  • Neckerman, K.M.
  • Quinn, J.W.
  • Weiss, C.C.
  • Rundle, A.

Abstract

Objectives. We sought to test whether the association between walkable environments and lower body mass index (BMI) was stronger within disadvantaged groups that may be particularly sensitive to environmental constraints. Methods. We measured height and weight in a diverse sample of 13102 adults living throughout New York City from 2000-2002. Each participant's home address was geocoded and surrounded by a circular buffer with a 1-km radius. The composition and built environment characteristics of these areas were used to predict BMI through the use of generalized estimating equations. Indicators of individual or area disadvantage included low educational attainment, low household income, Black race, and Hispanic ethnicity. Results. Higher population density, more mixed land use, and greater transit access were most consistently associated with a lower BMI among those with more education or higher incomes and among non-Hispanic Whites. Significant interactions were observed for education, income, race, and ethnicity. Conclusions. Contrary to expectations, built environment characteristics were less consistently associated with BMI among disadvantaged groups. This pattern may be explained by other barriers to maintaining a healthy weight encountered by disadvantaged groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Lovasi, G.S. & Neckerman, K.M. & Quinn, J.W. & Weiss, C.C. & Rundle, A., 2009. "Effect of individual or neighborhood disadvantage on the association between neighborhood walkability and body mass index," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(2), pages 279-284.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2008.138230_8
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.138230
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.2105/AJPH.2008.138230
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.2105/AJPH.2008.138230?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Julia Koschinsky & Emily Talen & Mariela Alfonzo & Sungduck Lee, 2017. "How walkable is Walker’s paradise?," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 44(2), pages 343-363, March.
    2. Bradley Bereitschaft, 2017. "Equity in Microscale Urban Design and Walkability: A Photographic Survey of Six Pittsburgh Streetscapes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-20, July.
    3. Hamdi Lemamsha & Chris Papadopoulos & Gurch Randhawa, 2018. "Perceived Environmental Factors Associated with Obesity in Libyan Men and Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-16, February.
    4. Kelin Li & Ming Wen & Kevin A. Henry, 2014. "Residential Racial Composition and Black-White Obesity Risks: Differential Effects of Neighborhood Social and Built Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, January.
    5. Feuillet, T. & Valette, J.F. & Charreire, H. & Kesse-Guyot, E. & Julia, C. & Vernez-Moudon, A. & Hercberg, S. & Touvier, M. & Oppert, J.M., 2020. "Influence of the urban context on the relationship between neighbourhood deprivation and obesity," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    6. Fan, Peilei & Wan, Guanghua & Xu, Lihua & Park, Hogeun & Xie, Yaowen & Liu, Yong & Yue, Wenze & Chen, Jiquan, 2017. "Evolving Walkability of Major Cities in the People’s Republic of China," ADBI Working Papers 645, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    7. Sune Djurhuus & Henning S. Hansen & Mette Aadahl & Charlotte Glümer, 2014. "The Association between Access to Public Transportation and Self-Reported Active Commuting," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, December.
    8. Su, Shiliang & Zhou, Hao & Xu, Mengya & Ru, Hu & Wang, Wen & Weng, Min, 2019. "Auditing street walkability and associated social inequalities for planning implications," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 62-76.
    9. Michael, Yvonne L. & Nagel, Corey L. & Gold, Rachel & Hillier, Teresa A., 2014. "Does change in the neighborhood environment prevent obesity in older women?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 129-137.
    10. Yunwon Choi & Heeyeun Yoon, 2020. "Do the Walkability and Urban Leisure Amenities of Neighborhoods Affect the Body Mass Index of Individuals? Based on a Case Study in Seoul, South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-20, March.
    11. Hoehner, Christine M. & Handy, Susan L. & Yan, Yan & Blair, Steven N. & Berrigan, David, 2011. "Association between neighborhood walkability, cardiorespiratory fitness and body-mass index," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(12), pages 1707-1716.
    12. Peter Congdon, 2010. "A Multilevel Model for Comorbid Outcomes: Obesity and Diabetes in the US," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-20, January.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2008.138230_8. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Christopher F Baum (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.apha.org .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.