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Efficacy of a brief behavioral intervention to promote condom use among female sex workers in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico

Author

Listed:
  • Patterson, T.L.
  • Mausbach, B.
  • Lozada, R.
  • Staines-Orozco, H.
  • Semple, S.J.
  • Fraga-Vallejo, M.
  • Orozovich, P.
  • Abramovitz, D.
  • De La Torre, A.
  • Amaro, H.
  • Martinez, G.
  • Magis-Rodríguez, C.
  • Strathdee, S.A.

Abstract

Objectives. We examined the efficacy of a brief behavioral intervention to promote condom use among female sex workers in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. Methods. We randomized 924 female sex workers 18 years or older without known HIV infection living in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez who had recently had unprotected sex with clients to a 30-minute behavioral intervention or a didactic control condition. At baseline and 6 months, women underwent interviews and testing for HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia. Results. We observed a 40% decline in cumulative sexually transmitted illness incidence (P = .049) in the intervention group. Incidence density for the intervention versus control groups was 13.8 versus 24.92 per 100 person-years for sexually transmitted illnesses combined (P = .034) and 0 versus 2.01 per 100 person-years for HIV (P

Suggested Citation

  • Patterson, T.L. & Mausbach, B. & Lozada, R. & Staines-Orozco, H. & Semple, S.J. & Fraga-Vallejo, M. & Orozovich, P. & Abramovitz, D. & De La Torre, A. & Amaro, H. & Martinez, G. & Magis-Rodríguez, C. , 2008. "Efficacy of a brief behavioral intervention to promote condom use among female sex workers in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(11), pages 2051-2057.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2007.130096_8
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.130096
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    Cited by:

    1. Jose L Burgos & Thomas L Patterson & Joshua S Graff-Zivin & James G Kahn & M Gudelia Rangel & M Remedios Lozada & Hugo Staines & Steffanie A Strathdee, 2016. "Cost-Effectiveness of Combined Sexual and Injection Risk Reduction Interventions among Female Sex Workers Who Inject Drugs in Two Very Distinct Mexican Border Cities," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(2), pages 1-15, February.
    2. José L Burgos & Julia A Gaebler & Steffanie A Strathdee & Remedios Lozada & Hugo Staines & Thomas L Patterson, 2010. "Cost-Effectiveness of an Intervention to Reduce HIV/STI Incidence and Promote Condom Use among Female Sex Workers in the Mexico–US Border Region," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 5(6), pages 1-10, June.
    3. Shalini Bharat & Bidhubhusan Mahapatra & Suchismita Roy & Niranjan Saggurti, 2013. "Are Female Sex Workers Able to Negotiate Condom Use with Male Clients? The Case of Mobile FSWs in Four High HIV Prevalence States of India," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(6), pages 1-8, June.
    4. Erin E Conners & Brooke S West & Alexis M Roth & Kristen G Meckel-Parker & Mei-Po Kwan & Carlos Magis-Rodriguez & Hugo Staines-Orozco & John D Clapp & Kimberly C Brouwer, 2016. "Quantitative, Qualitative and Geospatial Methods to Characterize HIV Risk Environments," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(5), pages 1-14, May.
    5. Lawrence A Palinkas & Claudia V Chavarin & Claudia M Rafful & Mee Young Um & Doroteo V Mendoza & Hugo Staines & Gregory A Aarons & Thomas L Patterson, 2015. "Sustainability of Evidence-Based Practices for HIV Prevention among Female Sex Workers in Mexico," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, October.
    6. Eileen V Pitpitan & Shirley J Semple & Gregory A Aarons & Lawrence A Palinkas & Claudia V Chavarin & Doroteo V Mendoza & Carlos Magis-Rodriguez & Hugo Staines & Thomas L Patterson, 2018. "Factors associated with program effectiveness in the implementation of a sexual risk reduction intervention for female sex workers across Mexico: Results from a randomized trial," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, September.
    7. Manian, Shanthi, 2021. "Conflict and risky health behavior: Evidence from Mexico's drug war," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    8. Shirley J Semple & Jamila K Stockman & Eileen V Pitpitan & Steffanie A Strathdee & Claudia V Chavarin & Doroteo V Mendoza & Gregory A Aarons & Thomas L Patterson, 2015. "Prevalence and Correlates of Client-Perpetrated Violence against Female Sex Workers in 13 Mexican Cities," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(11), pages 1-15, November.

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