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Educational disparities in rates of smoking among diabetic adults: The translating research into action for diabetes study

Author

Listed:
  • Karter, A.J.
  • Stevens, M.R.
  • Gregg, E.W.
  • Brown, A.F.
  • Tseng, C.-W.
  • Marrero, D.G.
  • Duru, O.K.
  • Gary, T.L.
  • Piette, J.D.
  • Waitzfelder, B.
  • Herman, W.H.
  • Beckles, G.L.
  • Safford, M.M.
  • Ettner, S.L.

Abstract

Objectives. We assessed educational disparities in smoking rates among adults with diabetes in managed care settings. Methods. We used a cross-sectional, survey-based (2002-2003) observational study among 6538 diabetic patients older than 25 years across multiple managed care health plans and states. For smoking at each level of self-reported educational attainment, predicted probabilities were estimated by means of hierarchical logistic regression models with random intercepts for health plan, adjusted for potential confounders. Results. Overall, 15% the participants reported current smoking. An educational gradient in smoking was observed that varied significantly (P

Suggested Citation

  • Karter, A.J. & Stevens, M.R. & Gregg, E.W. & Brown, A.F. & Tseng, C.-W. & Marrero, D.G. & Duru, O.K. & Gary, T.L. & Piette, J.D. & Waitzfelder, B. & Herman, W.H. & Beckles, G.L. & Safford, M.M. & Ettn, 2008. "Educational disparities in rates of smoking among diabetic adults: The translating research into action for diabetes study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(2), pages 365-370.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2005.083501_2
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.083501
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