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Changing the child labor laws for agriculture: Impact on injury

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  • Marlenga, B.
  • Berg, R.L.
  • Linneman, J.G.
  • Brison, R.J.
  • Pickett, W.

Abstract

Objective. The child labor laws are intended to protect young workers from the most dangerous jobs. However, children who work on their parents' farms are exempt from these laws. We evaluated the potential for preventing the occurrence of farm injuries among children by changing the US Federal Child Labor Laws, Hazardous Occupations Orders for Agriculture. Methods. A retrospective case series of 1193 farm injuries among children from the United States and Canada was assembled. The Hazardous Occupations Orders were systematically applied to each case. Injury preventability was estimated. Results. A total of 286 (24%) cases of injury involved immediate family members engaged in farm work. Among these children, 33% of those aged younger than 16 years and 36% of those aged 16 or 17 years were performing work prohibited under the Hazardous Occupations Orders. Conclusions. Removing the family farm exemption from the Hazardous Occupations Orders and raising the age restriction for performing hazardous agricultural work from 16 to 18 years would be efficacious in preventing the most serious injuries experienced by young family farm workers. Potential reductions in injury would meet Healthy People 2010 goals for reducing traumatic injury in the agricultural sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Marlenga, B. & Berg, R.L. & Linneman, J.G. & Brison, R.J. & Pickett, W., 2007. "Changing the child labor laws for agriculture: Impact on injury," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(2), pages 276-282.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2005.078923_6
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.078923
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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas A. Arcury & Taylor J. Arnold & Sara A. Quandt & Haiying Chen & Gregory D. Kearney & Joanne C. Sandberg & Jennifer W. Talton & Melinda F. Wiggins & Stephanie S. Daniel, 2019. "Health and Occupational Injury Experienced by Latinx Child Farmworkers in North Carolina, USA," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Maoyong Fan & Mimi Houston & Anita Alves Pena, 2014. "Determinants of child labor in the modern United States: Evidence from agricultural workers and their children and concerns for ongoing public policy," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 34(1), pages 287-306.
    3. Morrongiello, Barbara A. & Marlenga, Barbara & Berg, Richard & Linneman, James & Pickett, William, 2007. "A new approach to understanding pediatric farm injuries," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(7), pages 1364-1371, October.
    4. Kennith Culp & Rex Kuye & Kelley J. Donham & Risto Rautiainen & Michelle Umbarger-Mackey & Shannon Marquez, 2007. "Agricultural-Related Injury and Illness in The Gambia," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 16(3), pages 170-188, August.
    5. Mann Stefan, 2018. "A Mesoeconomic Approach to a Basic Income," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, June.

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