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Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in a coastal fishing village in Tamil Nadu, India, after the December 2004 tsunami

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  • Kumar, M.S.
  • Murhekar, M.V.
  • Hutin, Y.
  • Subramanian, T.
  • Ramachandran, V.
  • Gupte, M.D.

Abstract

Two months after the December 2004 tsunami in Tamil Nadu, India, we surveyed adults aged 18 years or older in a severely affected coastal village using structured interviews and the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire. The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder was 12.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]=9.4%, 17.1%), and odds of posttraumatic stress disorder were higher among individuals with no household incomes, women, and those injured during the tsunami. In addition to promoting feelings of safety, interventions aimed toward populations affected by the December 2004 tsunami need to focus on income-generating activities. Also, there is a need to target initiatives toward women and those individuals injured during the tsunami, given that these groups are more likely to experience posttraumatic stress disorder.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, M.S. & Murhekar, M.V. & Hutin, Y. & Subramanian, T. & Ramachandran, V. & Gupte, M.D., 2007. "Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in a coastal fishing village in Tamil Nadu, India, after the December 2004 tsunami," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(1), pages 99-101.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2005.071167_4
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.071167
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    Cited by:

    1. Sri Warsini & Petra Buettner & Jane Mills & Caryn West & Kim Usher, 2015. "Post‐traumatic stress disorder among survivors two years after the 2010 Mount Merapi volcano eruption: A survey study," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(2), pages 173-180, June.
    2. Shou Liu & Li Lu & Zheng-Zhong Bai & Min Su & Zheng-Qing Qi & Shi-Yu Zhang & Yuan Chen & Bing-Yu Ao & Feng-Zhen Cui & Emmanuel Lagarde & Kehshin Lii, 2019. "Post-Traumatic Stress and School Adaptation in Adolescent Survivors Five Years after the 2010 Yushu Earthquake in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-10, October.
    3. A. P. Rajkumar & T. S. P. Mohan & P. Tharyan, 2013. "Lessons from the 2004 Asian tsunami: Epidemiological and nosological debates in the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder in non-Western post-disaster communities," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 59(2), pages 123-129, March.
    4. Sannabe, Atsushi & Aida, Jun & Wada, Yuri & Ichida, Yukinobu & Kondo, Katsunori & Kawachi, Ichiro, 2020. "On the direct and indirect effects of the Great East Japan earthquake on self rated health through social connections: Mediation analysis," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    5. Lund, Crick & Breen, Alison & Flisher, Alan J. & Kakuma, Ritsuko & Corrigall, Joanne & Joska, John A. & Swartz, Leslie & Patel, Vikram, 2010. "Poverty and common mental disorders in low and middle income countries: A systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(3), pages 517-528, August.
    6. Tsuboya, Toru & Aida, Jun & Hikichi, Hiroyuki & Subramanian, S.V. & Kondo, Katsunori & Osaka, Ken & Kawachi, Ichiro, 2016. "Predictors of depressive symptoms following the Great East Japan earthquake: A prospective study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 47-54.
    7. Devendraraj Madhanagopal & Sarmistha Pattanaik, 2020. "Exploring fishermen’s local knowledge and perceptions in the face of climate change: the case of coastal Tamil Nadu, India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 3461-3489, April.
    8. Luke Juran, 2012. "The Gendered Nature of Disasters," Indian Journal of Gender Studies, Centre for Women's Development Studies, vol. 19(1), pages 1-29, February.

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