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Obesity and risk for death due to motor vehicle crashes

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Listed:
  • Zhu, S.
  • Layde, P.M.
  • Guse, C.E.
  • Laud, P.W.
  • Pintar, F.
  • Nirula, R.
  • Hargarten, S.

Abstract

Objectives. We examined the role of body mass index (BMI) and other factors in driver deaths within 30 days after motor vehicle crashes. Methods. We collected data for 22107 drivers aged 16 years and older who were involved in motor vehicle crashes from the Crashworthiness Data System of the National Automotive Sampling System (1997-2001). We used logistic regression and adjusted for confounding factors to analyze associations between BMI and driver fatality and the associations between BMI and gender, age, seatbelt use, type of collision, airbag deployment, and change in velocity during a crash. Results. The fatality rate was 0.87% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.50, 1.24) among men and 0.43% (95% CI = 0.31, 0.56) among women involved as drivers in motor vehicle crashes. Risk for death increased significantly at both ends of the BMI continuum among men but not among women (P

Suggested Citation

  • Zhu, S. & Layde, P.M. & Guse, C.E. & Laud, P.W. & Pintar, F. & Nirula, R. & Hargarten, S., 2006. "Obesity and risk for death due to motor vehicle crashes," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 96(4), pages 734-739.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2004.058156_0
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.058156
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    Cited by:

    1. Damien Sheehan‐Connor, 2022. "Reducing informational asymmetry impacts choices and improves safety: An evaluation of automobile crash tests," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 89(3), pages 697-723, September.
    2. Wen-Yu Yu & Sy-Jou Chen & Hei-Fen Hwang & Chih-Yi Chen & Mau-Roung Lin, 2023. "Predictors of driving cessation among older drivers in Taiwan," Transportation, Springer, vol. 50(6), pages 2423-2439, December.
    3. Long T. Truong & Richard Tay & Hang T.T. Nguyen, 2020. "Relationships between Body Mass Index and Self-Reported Motorcycle Crashes in Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-11, February.
    4. Anderson, Jon E. & Govada, Manjari & Steffen, Tricia K. & Thorne, Chris P. & Varvarigou, Vasileia & Kales, Stefanos N. & Burks, Stephen V., 2012. "Health Behavior and Accident Risk: Obesity Is Associated with the Future Risk of Heavy Truck Crashes among Newly Recruited Commercial Drivers," IZA Discussion Papers 6408, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. Xiangnan Shi & Libo Cao & Matthew P. Reed & Jonathan D. Rupp & Jingwen Hu, 2015. "Effects of obesity on occupant responses in frontal crashes: a simulation analysis using human body models," Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(12), pages 1280-1292, September.
    6. Andrea Serge & Johana Quiroz Montoya & Francisco Alonso & Luis Montoro, 2021. "Socioeconomic Status, Health and Lifestyle Settings as Psychosocial Risk Factors for Road Crashes in Young People: Assessing the Colombian Case," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-22, January.
    7. Wen Fu & Jaeyoung Lee, 2022. "Relationship between Vehicle Safety Ratings and Drivers’ Injury Severity in the Context of Gender Disparity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-14, May.

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