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Adolescent birth rates, total homicides, and income inequality in rich countries

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  • Pickett, K.E.
  • Mookherjee, J.
  • Wilkinson, R.G.

Abstract

Income inequality has been associated with both homicides and births to adolescents in the United States and with homicides internationally. We found that adolescent birth rates and general homicide rates were closely correlated with each other internationally (r = 0.95) and within the United States (r = 0.74) and with inequality internationally and within the United States. These results, coupled with no association with absolute income, suggested that violence and births to adolescents may reflect gender-differentiated responses to low social status and could be reduced by reducing income inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Pickett, K.E. & Mookherjee, J. & Wilkinson, R.G., 2005. "Adolescent birth rates, total homicides, and income inequality in rich countries," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(7), pages 1181-1183.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2004.056721_8
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.056721
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    Cited by:

    1. Elgar, Frank J. & Gariépy, Geneviève & Torsheim, Torbjørn & Currie, Candace, 2017. "Early-life income inequality and adolescent health and well-being," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 197-208.
    2. Wolf, Achim & Gray, Ron & Fazel, Seena, 2014. "Violence as a public health problem: An ecological study of 169 countries," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 220-227.
    3. Frank Elgar & Kate Pickett & William Pickett & Wendy Craig & Michal Molcho & Klaus Hurrelmann & Michela Lenzi, 2013. "School bullying, homicide and income inequality: a cross-national pooled time series analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(2), pages 237-245, April.
    4. Sohini Paul, 2021. "Income Inequality and Individual Health Status: Evidence from India," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 19(2), pages 269-289, June.
    5. Pickett, Kate E. & Wilkinson, Richard G., 2015. "Income inequality and health: A causal review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 316-326.
    6. Wilkinson, Richard G. & Pickett, Kate E., 2007. "The problems of relative deprivation: Why some societies do better than others," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(9), pages 1965-1978, November.
    7. Attari, Muhammad Qasim & Pervaiz, Dr. Zahid & Razzaq Chaudhary, Dr. Amatul, 2017. "Impact of Agricultural Land Inequality on Human Development in Punjab (Pakistan)," MPRA Paper 89070, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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