IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/aph/ajpbhl/10.2105-ajph.2004.054700_0.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The contribution of specific diseases to educational disparities in disability-free life expectancy

Author

Listed:
  • Nusselder, W.J.
  • Looman, C.W.N.
  • Mackenbach, J.P.
  • Huisman, M.
  • Van Oyen, H.
  • Deboosere, P.
  • Gadeyne, S.
  • Kunst, A.E.

Abstract

Objectives. We examined the contribution that specific diseases, as causes of both death and disability, make to educational disparities in disability-free life expectancy (DFLE). Methods. We used disability data from the Belgian Health Interview Survey (1997) and mortality data from the National Mortality Follow-Up Study (1991-1996) to assess education-related disparities in DFLE and to partition these differences into additive contributions of specific diseases. Results. The DFLE advantage of higher-educated compared with lower-educated persons was 8.0 years for men and 5.9 years for women. Arthritis (men, 1.3 years; women, 2.2 years), back complaints (men, 2.1 years), heart disease/stroke (men, 1.5 years; women, 1.6 years), asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (men, 1.2 years; women, 1.5 years), and "other diseases" (men, 2.4 years) contributed the most to this difference. Conclusions. Disabling diseases, such as arthritis, back complaints, and asthma/COPD, contribute substantially to differences in DFLE by education. Public health policy aiming to reduce existing disparities in the DFLE and to improve population health should not only focus on fatal diseases but also on these nonfatal diseases.

Suggested Citation

  • Nusselder, W.J. & Looman, C.W.N. & Mackenbach, J.P. & Huisman, M. & Van Oyen, H. & Deboosere, P. & Gadeyne, S. & Kunst, A.E., 2005. "The contribution of specific diseases to educational disparities in disability-free life expectancy," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(11), pages 2035-2041.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2004.054700_0
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.054700
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.2105/AJPH.2004.054700
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.2105/AJPH.2004.054700?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Markus Sauerberg, 2020. "The Role of Education for Assessing Population Health: An Analysis of Healthy Life Expectancy by Educational Attainment for 16 European Countries," VID Working Papers 2005, Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna.
    2. Herman Oyen & Wilma Nusselder & Carol Jagger & Petra Kolip & Emmanuelle Cambois & Jean-Marie Robine, 2013. "Gender differences in healthy life years within the EU: an exploration of the “health–survival” paradox," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(1), pages 143-155, February.
    3. Joël Coste & José M Valderas & Laure Carcaillon-Bentata, 2022. "The epidemiology of multimorbidity in France: Variations by gender, age and socioeconomic factors, and implications for surveillance and prevention," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(4), pages 1-21, April.
    4. A. Burgio & L. Murianni & P. Folino-Gallo, 2009. "Differences in Life Expectancy and Disability Free Life Expectancy in Italy. A Challenge to Health Systems," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 92(1), pages 1-11, May.
    5. Renata Tiene de Carvalho Yokota & Lenildo Moura & Silvânia Suely Caribé de Araújo Andrade & Naíza Nayla Bandeira Sá & Wilma Johanna Nusselder & Herman Oyen, 2016. "Contribution of chronic conditions to gender disparities in disability in the older population in Brazil, 2013," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 61(9), pages 1003-1012, December.
    6. Emmanuelle Cambois & Caroline Laborde & Isabelle Romieu & Jean-Marie Robine, 2011. "Occupational inequalities in health expectancies in France in the early 2000s: Unequal chances of reaching and living retirement in good health," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 25(12), pages 407-436.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2004.054700_0. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Christopher F Baum (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.apha.org .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.