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The role of vitamin D in cancer prevention

Author

Listed:
  • Garland, C.F.
  • Garland, F.C.
  • Gorham, E.D.
  • Lipkin, M.
  • Newmark, H.
  • Mohr, S.B.
  • Holick, M.F.

Abstract

Vitamin D status differs by latitude and race, with residents of the northeastern United States and individuals with more skin pigmentation being at increased risk of deficiency. A PubMed database search yielded 63 observational studies of vitamin D status in relation to cancer risk, including 30 of colon, 13 of breast, 26 of prostate, and 7 of ovarian cancer, and several that assessed the association of vitamin D receptor genotype with cancer risk. The majority of studies found a protective relationship between sufficient vitamin D status and lower risk of cancer. The evidence suggests that efforts to improve vitamin D status, for example by vitamin D supplementation, could reduce cancer incidence and mortality at low cost, with few or no adverse effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Garland, C.F. & Garland, F.C. & Gorham, E.D. & Lipkin, M. & Newmark, H. & Mohr, S.B. & Holick, M.F., 2006. "The role of vitamin D in cancer prevention," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 96(2), pages 252-261.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2004.045260_3
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.045260
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    Cited by:

    1. Tsogtbaatar Byambaa & Craig Janes & Tim Takaro & Kitty Corbett, 2015. "Putting Health Impact Assessment into practice through the lenses of diffusion of innovations theory: a review," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 23-40, February.
    2. Keith C. Norris & Opeyemi Olabisi & M. Edwina Barnett & Yuan-Xiang Meng & David Martins & Chamberlain Obialo & Jae Eun Lee & Susanne B. Nicholas, 2018. "The Role of Vitamin D and Oxidative Stress in Chronic Kidney Disease," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-7, November.
    3. Scott Carson, 2011. "Nineteenth century African-American and white US statures: the primary sources of vitamin D and their relationship with height," Journal of Bioeconomics, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Scott A. Carson, 2008. "Nineteenth Century Black and White US Statures: The Primary Sources of Vitamin D and their Relationship with Height," CESifo Working Paper Series 2497, CESifo.
    5. Mário Santos & Helena Moreira & João Alexandre Cabral & Ronaldo Gabriel & Andreia Teixeira & Rita Bastos & Alfredo Aires, 2022. "Contribution of Home Gardens to Sustainable Development: Perspectives from A Supported Opinion Essay," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-26, October.
    6. Jaap C. Hanekamp & Aalt Bast, 2008. "Why RDAs and ULs Are Incompatible Standards in the U‐Shape Micronutrient Model: A Philosophically Orientated Analysis of Micronutrients' Standardizations," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(6), pages 1639-1652, December.
    7. Scott A. Carson, 2008. "Demographic, Residential, and Socioeconomic Effects on the Distribution of 19th Century African-American Stature," CESifo Working Paper Series 2479, CESifo.
    8. Carson, Scott Alan, 2009. "Geography, insolation, and vitamin D in nineteenth century US African-American and white statures," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 149-159, January.
    9. Yanling Liu & Chenglin Li & Peizhan Chen & Xiaoguang Li & Mian Li & He Guo & Jingquan Li & Ruiai Chu & Hui Wang, 2013. "Polymorphisms in the Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) and the Risk of Ovarian Cancer: A Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(6), pages 1-8, June.
    10. Scott A. Carson, 2009. "Demographic, Residential, and Socioeconomic Effects on the Distribution of 19th Century US White Statures," CESifo Working Paper Series 2563, CESifo.
    11. Andersen, Thomas Barnebeck & Dalgaard, Carl-Johan & Skovsgaard, Christian Volmar & Selaya, Pablo, 2016. "Historical Migration Flows and Global Health Differences," DaCHE discussion papers 2016:1, University of Southern Denmark, Dache - Danish Centre for Health Economics.
    12. Scott A. Carson, 2009. "The Relationship between Stature and Insolation: Evidence from Soldiers and Prisoners," CESifo Working Paper Series 2850, CESifo.
    13. Daniel Aggio & Lee Smith & Abigail Fisher & Mark Hamer, 2015. "Association of Light Exposure on Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in Young People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-9, March.
    14. Hui Zheng & Yang Yang & Kenneth Land, 2011. "Heterogeneity in the Strehler-Mildvan General Theory of Mortality and Aging," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 48(1), pages 267-290, February.
    15. Adam Cook, 2022. "Saving lives: the 2006 expansion of daylight saving in Indiana," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 35(3), pages 861-891, July.
    16. Scott Carson, 2011. "Demographic, Residential, and Socioeconomic Effects on the Distribution of the Statures of Whites in the Nineteenth-Century U.S," Mathematical Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 1-17.
    17. Carson, Scott Alan, 2011. "Was the 19th century stature-insolation relationship similar across independent samples? Evidence from soldiers and prisoners," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 199-207, April.

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