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Assessing Innovation Efficiency: the Case of Post-Communist EU Member States

Author

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  • Grażyna Beata Kozuń-Cieślak
  • Maria Murray Svidronova

Abstract

Innovation plays a key role in driving progress and responding to the constantly changing economic, social, and technological requirements that modern economies face. This article assesses the innovative efficiency of the 11 post-communist EU member states in order to identify those that have achieved the weakest results in transforming pro-innovation inputs into innovative results. The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method was used to estimate efficiency scores. The study analysed two models: Model A – covering 28 EU member states; and Model B – covering 16 EU countries and 12 countries from Europe, Asia and South America that are more similar in terms of economic development as measured by GDP per capita. The data on the input and output measures come from the 2015-2020 Global Innovation Index (GII) reports. The main findings indicate that among post-communist EU member states, Poland and Lithuania have achieved the lowest DEA-efficiency scores in transforming innovation inputs into innovations.

Suggested Citation

  • Grażyna Beata Kozuń-Cieślak & Maria Murray Svidronova, 2024. "Assessing Innovation Efficiency: the Case of Post-Communist EU Member States," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 4, pages 434-455.
    • Handle: RePEc:aoq:ekonom:y:2024:i:4:p:434-455
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mariia Shkolnykova & Lasse Steffens & Jan Wedemeier, 2022. "Systems of Innovation in Central and Eastern European countries: Path of Economic Transition and Differences in Institutions," Bremen Papers on Economics & Innovation 2209, University of Bremen, Faculty of Business Studies and Economics.
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      More about this item

      Keywords

      innovation; DEA efficiency; post-communist EU countries;
      All these keywords.

      JEL classification:

      • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
      • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
      • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

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