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Impact of Population, GDP and Energy Consumption on Carbon Emissions: Evidence from Pakistan Using an Analytic Tool IPAT

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  • Abdul Mansoor
  • Baserat Sultana

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between CO2 emission, economic growth, population and energy consumption in Pakistan during period of 1975-2016. The study evaluates IPAT (Impact of CO2 x Population x Affluence x Technology) hypothesis where CO2 emission is influence by high population growth, economic growth, and technology. The study use ARDL bounds testing approach to estimate short and long run elasticities. The results confirm that population growth and energy demand both increase the CO2 emission, while the relationship between GDP and CO2 emissions is negative in Long-run, because the development of new low-carbon technologies enables a country to reach the same production level but at lower CO2 emissions, that improve the air quality indicator in a country. The results conclude that IPAT hypothesis is verified in Pakistan economy. Where population growth influenced the environmental quality, the government should have to control high mass population growth by increasing family planning expenditure in a country. The renewable energy resources are further policy implication that is desirable to reduced energy associated emission in a country.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdul Mansoor & Baserat Sultana, 2018. "Impact of Population, GDP and Energy Consumption on Carbon Emissions: Evidence from Pakistan Using an Analytic Tool IPAT," Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 5(2), pages 183-190.
    • Handle: RePEc:aoj:ajeaer:v:5:y:2018:i:2:p:183-190:id:258
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    Cited by:

    1. Dimnwobi, Stephen & Ekesiobi, Chukwunonso & Madichie, Chekwube & Asongu, Simplice, 2021. "Population Dynamics and Environmental Quality in Africa," MPRA Paper 110640, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Mr. Inamullah & Abdur Rehman, 2022. "The Impact of Financial Sector Development on Environmental Degradation (Carbon Dioxide Emission) in Pakistan," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 4(3), pages 244-251.
    3. Ahmad Latif & Rimsha Javed, 2021. "Does Economic Growth, Population Growth And Energy Use Impact Carbondioxide Emissions In Pakistan? An Ardl Approach," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 10(2), pages 85-91, June.
    4. Mohd Shahidan Shaari & Zulkefly Abdul Karim & Noorazeela Zainol Abidin, 2020. "The Effects of Energy Consumption and National Output on CO 2 Emissions: New Evidence from OIC Countries Using a Panel ARDL Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-12, April.
    5. Koengkan, Matheus & Fuinhas, José Alberto & Kazemzadeh, Emad & Alavijeh, Nooshin Karimi & de Araujo, Saulo Jardim, 2022. "The impact of renewable energy policies on deaths from outdoor and indoor air pollution: Empirical evidence from Latin American and Caribbean countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    6. Faria Hossain Borsha & Liton Chandra Voumik & Mamunur Rashid & Mihir Kumar Das & Nina Stępnicka & Grzegorz Zimon, 2024. "An Empirical Investigation of GDP, Industrialization, Population, Renewable Energy and CO2 Emission in Bangladesh: Bridging EKC-STIRPAT Models," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(3), pages 560-571, May.
    7. Sahib Oad & Qu Jinliang & Syed Babar Hussain Shah & Shafique-ul-Rehman Memon, 2022. "Tourism: economic development without increasing CO2 emissions in Pakistan," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 4000-4023, March.
    8. Hadi Sasana & Panji Kusuma Prasetyanto & Nuwun Priyono, 2022. "Industrialization and Consumption of Fossil Energy are the Main Determinants of Environmental Degradation in Water Catchment Areas in Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(6), pages 168-174, November.
    9. Nooshin Karimi Alavijeh & Nasrin Salehnia & Narges Salehnia & Matheus Koengkan, 2023. "The effects of agricultural development on CO2 emissions: empirical evidence from the most populous developing countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(10), pages 12011-12031, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Population; GDP; Energy; CO2; IPAT.;
    All these keywords.

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