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Paternalism and Energy Efficiency: An Overview

Author

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  • Hunt Allcott

    (Department of Economics, New York University, New York, NY 10012
    National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
    Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142
    ideas42, New York, NY 10004)

Abstract

This article provides an overview of the application of behavioral public economics to energy efficiency. I document policy makers' arguments for “paternalistic” energy efficiency policies, formalize with a simple model of misoptimizing consumers, review and critique empirical evidence, and suggest future research directions. Although empirical results suggest that policies to address imperfect information and internalities may increase welfare in some cases, some existing policies may be mistargeted or miscalibrated.

Suggested Citation

  • Hunt Allcott, 2016. "Paternalism and Energy Efficiency: An Overview," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 8(1), pages 145-176, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:anr:reveco:v:8:y:2016:p:145-176
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    File URL: http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-economics-080315-015255
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    Keywords

    behavioral public economics; energy efficiency;

    JEL classification:

    • D03 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Behavioral Microeconomics: Underlying Principles
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • L51 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Economics of Regulation
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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