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The Organization of Social Enterprises

Author

Listed:
  • Robert H. Gertner

    (Booth School of Business, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA)

Abstract

Growing interest in the role of business entities in addressing social problems highlights the potential of social enterprises—organizations that cover all or most of their costs through revenue-generating business and have an objective to address a societal problem. A social enterprise can be an efficient and effective way to create social value by internalizing externalities, exploiting complementarities with commercial activities, providing better prices or quality to disadvantaged customers, and reducing the need for scarce philanthropic support. The challenges of managing an organization for financial success and social impact may limit their potential. Social enterprises can be for-profit or nonprofit organizations. The legal and institutional structure of for-profit and nonprofit governance and financing makes it challenging for a social entrepreneur to find a business model and organization structure to succeed.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert H. Gertner, 2023. "The Organization of Social Enterprises," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 15(1), pages 41-62, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:anr:reveco:v:15:y:2023:p:41-62
    DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-082222-075249
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    social enterprise; nonprofits; social entrepreneurship; public benefit corporations;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • K22 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Business and Securities Law
    • L31 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship
    • L33 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprise and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out
    • L38 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Public Policy

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