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Trends in Corporate Borrowing

Author

Listed:
  • Tobias Berg

    (Frankfurt School of Finance and Management, 60322 Frankfurt, Germany)

  • Anthony Saunders

    (Stern School of Business, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA)

  • Sascha Steffen

    (Frankfurt School of Finance and Management, 60322 Frankfurt, Germany)

Abstract

Corporate borrowing has substantially changed over the last two decades. In this article, we investigate changes in borrowing of US publicly listed firms along trends in five key areas: (a) the funding mix of firms and the importance of balance-sheet versus off-balance-sheet borrowing; (b) the costs of corporate borrowing; (c) trends in nonprice loan terms; (d) the importance of banks versus nonbank institutional investors; and (e) the purpose for corporate borrowing. We explore these trends graphically over the 2002-2019 period, provide a narrative for these trends based on the theoretical and empirical literature in the respective areas, and discuss some implications for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Finally, we document these trends for firms in the Eurozone countries and delineate similarities and differences.

Suggested Citation

  • Tobias Berg & Anthony Saunders & Sascha Steffen, 2021. "Trends in Corporate Borrowing," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 13(1), pages 321-340, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:anr:refeco:v:13:y:2021:p:321-340
    DOI: 10.1146/annurev-financial-101520-070630
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Das, Kuntal K. & Donald, Logan J. & Guender, Alfred V., 2023. "Debt finance and economic activity in the euro-area: evidence on asymmetric and maturity effects," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 448-472.
    2. Chodorow-Reich, Gabriel & Darmouni, Olivier & Luck, Stephan & Plosser, Matthew, 2022. "Bank liquidity provision across the firm size distribution," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(3), pages 908-932.
    3. Efraim Benmelech & Nitish Kumar & Raghuram Rajan, 2024. "The Decline of Secured Debt," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 79(1), pages 35-93, February.
    4. Joost Bats & Giovanna Bua & Daniel Kapp, 2023. "Physical and transition risk premiums in euro area corporate bond markets," Working Papers 761, DNB.
    5. Kubitza, Christian, 2021. "Investor-driven corporate finance: Evidence from insurance markets," ICIR Working Paper Series 43/21, Goethe University Frankfurt, International Center for Insurance Regulation (ICIR).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    corporate borrowing; loans; bonds; contingent liquidity; institutional investors; loan purposes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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