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Custos Unitários de Trabalho e Desemprego: Que Relação em Portugal?

Author

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  • Agostinho S. Rosa

    (Universidade de Évora)

Abstract

A estimação da relação entre os custos unitários de trabalho e a taxa de desemprego no período 1954-1995 com base em dados anuais, através da abordagem de Johansen, permite-nos concluir que a variação dos custos unitários de trabalho é função decrescente da variação da taxa de desemprego e do erro de equilíbrio (entre a taxa de variação dos custos unitários de trabalho e a taxa de inflação) e função crescente da inflação externa, controlando para a instabilidade da Revolução de Abril de 1974. A taxa de desemprego não é significativa na relação de longo prazo, mas a sua variação é significativa na relação de curto prazo, o que está de acordo com a curva de Phillips modificada, no caso de existência de histerese da taxa de desemprego.

Suggested Citation

  • Agostinho S. Rosa, 2007. "Custos Unitários de Trabalho e Desemprego: Que Relação em Portugal?," Economia, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics], vol. 8(2), pages 369-397.
    • Handle: RePEc:anp:econom:v:8:y:2007:i:2:p:369-397
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Curva de Phillips; Custos Unitários de Trabalho; Histerese; Desemprego; Raízes Unitárias; Cointegração;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

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