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Comércio Internacional e Performance das Firmas Brasileiras

Author

Listed:
  • Eva Yamila da Silva Catela

    (Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (PPGECO/UFSC), Brazil)

  • Flávio Gonçalves

    (Universidade Federal do Paraná (PPGDE/UFPR), Brasil)

Abstract

Utilizando a metodologia de regressão para misturas finitas, o artigo tem por objetivo verificar se a heterogeneidade das firmas quanto aos salários e ao padrão de crescimento pode ser explicada pelo tipo de inserção comercial internacional que estas firmas apresentam. Os resultados mostram que as firmas podem ser agrupadas em três e quatro grupos, o que indica que a heterogeneidade das firmas vai além da dicotomia firma exportadora/firma não exportadora. Os resultados também confirmam que exposição diferencial ao comércio internacional implica em diferentes resultados em termos de produtividade do trabalho. Quanto maior é o envolvimento das firmas no comércio (firmas que se envolvem tanto na exportação quanto na importação), maior é o prêmio salarial.

Suggested Citation

  • Eva Yamila da Silva Catela & Flávio Gonçalves, 2013. "Comércio Internacional e Performance das Firmas Brasileiras," Economia, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics], vol. 14(1b), pages 429-452.
    • Handle: RePEc:anp:econom:v:14:y:2013:i:1b:429_452
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Micro-Dados; Comércio Internacional; Heterogeneidade;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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