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O Declínio Sustentado da Desigualdade de Renda no Brasil (1997-2009)

Author

Listed:
  • Sonia Rocha

    (Pesquisadora do Instituto de Estudos do Trabalho e Sociedade (IETS), Rio de Janeiro,Brasil)

Abstract

Este texto reúne evidências empíricas recentes sobre a queda da desigualdade de renda no Brasil. O ponto de partida é a contribuição de cada tipo de renda para a queda do coeficiente de Gini da renda domiciliar per capita no período 1997-2009. Discutem-se a seguir as características de funcionamento do mercado de trabalho, já que o rendimento do trabalho foi responsável por 69% da queda da desigualdade no período. As transferências previdenciárias e assistenciais são analisadas quanto ao seu impacto sobre a queda da desigualdade, assim como quanto às suas potencialidades distributivas associadas a mudanças nas regras dos sistemas.

Suggested Citation

  • Sonia Rocha, 2012. "O Declínio Sustentado da Desigualdade de Renda no Brasil (1997-2009)," Economia, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics], vol. 13(3a), pages 629-645.
    • Handle: RePEc:anp:econom:v:13:y:2012:i:3a:629_645
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    File URL: http://www.anpec.org.br/revista/vol13/vol13n3ap629_645.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desigualdade de renda; Renda; Mercado de Trabalho; PrevidênciaSocial; Transferência de Renda;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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