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An Econometric Analysis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve: The Case of Turkey

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  • İpek Melahat Yurttagüler
  • Sinem Kutlu

Abstract

Understanding the relationship between the environmental quality and economic growth has increasingly attracted the attention of economists. The literature on this relationship focuses on testing the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between income and the CO2 emission by using time series analysis for Turkey. The validity of the EKC is investigated by the Johansen cointegration test using the data for the time period 1960-2011. The results of our time series analysis suggest a cointegrating relationship between income and the CO2 emission. The results also indicate an N-shaped relationship between these variables, which in turn imply that the EKC hypothesis is not supported by this data set.

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  • İpek Melahat Yurttagüler & Sinem Kutlu, 2017. "An Econometric Analysis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve: The Case of Turkey," Alphanumeric Journal, Bahadir Fatih Yildirim, vol. 5(1), pages 115-126, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:anm:alpnmr:v:5:y:2017:i:1:p:115-126
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17093/alphanumeric.304256
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    1. Carmen Valentina Rădulescu & Florina Bran & Alexandru Liviu Ciuvăț & Dumitru Alexandru Bodislav & Ovidiu Cristian Buzoianu & Mihaela Ștefănescu & Sorin Burlacu, 2022. "Decoupling the Economic Development from Resource Consumption: Implications and Challenges in Assessing the Evolution of Forest Area in Romania," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Nilüfer Kaya Kanlı & Bige Küçükefe, 2023. "Is the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis valid? A global analysis for carbon dioxide emissions," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 2339-2367, March.
    3. Adhy Satya Pratama & M. Pudjihardjo & Asfi Manzilati & Devanto Shasta Pratomo, 2021. "Testing the Existence of Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis in ASEAN 5," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 22(1), pages 362-375, August.
    4. Gulmira Issayeva & Elmira Y. Zhussipova & Galimzhan A. Pazilov, 2024. "Examining the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Energy, Agriculture, and Industry Sectors: The Case of Kazakhstan," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(4), pages 1-11, July.
    5. Dervis Kirikkaleli & Aygün Osmanlı, 2023. "The Impact of Political Stability on Environmental Quality in the Long Run: The Case of Turkey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-15, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CO2 Emissions; Cointegration; Economic Growth; Environmental Kuznets Curve; Income;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development

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