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A European Map Regarding the Strictness of the Transfer Pricing Regulations

Author

Listed:
  • Ioana Ignat
  • Liliana Feleaga

    (The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania)

Abstract

In the context in which transfer pricing may represent a mechanism through which multinationals have the possibility to move funds internationally, in order to prevent the base erosion and profit shifting between multinationals, countries over the world have adopted various transfer pricing regulations. Furthermore, some of the countries adopted stricter regulations than others. The objective of our research was to identify the level of strictness for the transfer pricing regulations from the European countries. To achieve this objective, we analyzed the transfer pricing regulations of all European countries and we built a transfer pricing strictness index, based on which we defined 4 categories of countries (where category 1 includes the countries with the least strict transfer pricing regulations and category 4 countries with the strictest regulations). After that, we illustrated how these categories are distributed on the European map. In order to collect the information, we used the transfer pricing guides issued by the Big Four companies for the year 2015. The study`s results show that the strictness of the transfer pricing regulations decreases from the west of Europe to east. Moreover, most of the countries were included in category 2, respectively category 3, meaning that the transfer pricing regulations from the European continent are not so flexible, but in the same time are not so strict.

Suggested Citation

  • Ioana Ignat & Liliana Feleaga, 2017. "A European Map Regarding the Strictness of the Transfer Pricing Regulations," Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems, Faculty of Accounting and Management Information Systems, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 16(4), pages 534-559, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ami:journl:v:16:y:2017:i:4:p:534-559
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Lioara-Veronica Pasc & Camelia-Daniela Hațegan, 2020. "Related Parties’ Transactions: A Literature Overview on Auditor’s Risk," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(2), pages 1021-1030, December.
    2. Rathke, Alex A.T. & Rezende, Amaury J. & Watrin, Christoph, 2020. "Classification of transfer pricing systems across countries," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 151-167.
    3. Lupu Mihai, 2024. "Transfer Pricing in the Post-BEPS Era: the BEPS Package, as a Tool in Helping Tax Authorities Prevent Aggressive Tax Optimization in a Specific Sector. Case Study: the IT Industry in Romania," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 18(1), pages 142-153.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    transfer pricing; strictness; regulations; map; Europe;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M48 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • K34 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Tax Law
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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