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Do larger boards improve shareholder value creation? – Effects of the board size on business performance in Eastern Central Europe

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  • Zsolt Lakatos

    (Doctoral School of General and Quantitative Economics, Department of Finance, Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungary)

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyse the impact of board size on a firms’ operational and market performance at the largest East Central European listed non-financial, non-public utility firms. The literature debates the effects of the size of the board. While the resource dependency theory supports a positive effect, the agency theory supports a negative impact on firm value. This question is rarely investigated in two-tiered corporate governance models. This paper estimates the effects of management board and supervisory board size, between 2007 and 2016. The results indicate that the effect of management board size depends heavily on the size of the observed company. In both fixed effects and GMM-type dynamic panel regression models, using Tobin’s Q, market-to-book ratio, total shareholder value and ROA as firm performance measures, increase in management board size has a significant positive impact on firm performance; however, in the case of larger firms, the effect is significantly negative. Moreover, the increase in the ratio of outside directors has a positive impact on the firm’s performance in all dynamic panel regression models and this effect is even more significant in Tobin’s Q and market-to-book ratio models. This can indicate the effective monitoring role of the supervisory board.

Suggested Citation

  • Zsolt Lakatos, 2020. "Do larger boards improve shareholder value creation? – Effects of the board size on business performance in Eastern Central Europe," Society and Economy, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, vol. 42(3), pages 245-279, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:aka:soceco:v:42:y:2020:i:3:p:245-279
    DOI: 10.1556/204.2020.00007
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    corporate governance; board size; firm performance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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