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The impact of stress on elite volleyball players female and male in Albania

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  • Artan Pogoni
  • Artemis Bajaziti
  • Enkeleida Lleshi

Abstract

Aims to examine the relationship between stress and the social environment for elite Albanian volleyball players. The impact of stress is individual and subjective. Methods: In total, there are 14 elite volleyball teams that participate in the National Championship in Albania. There are 7 female teams (no. 105) and 7 male teams (no. 102) competing in the National Championship in Albania over the age of 18. The number of selected subjects is a statistically representative sample of the target group, calculated with a confidence coefficient of over 92%. The applied scientific instrument is the standardized Athlete Psychological Strain Questionnaire (APSQ). The questionnaire contains 30 statements, 6 for each stress dimension. For each statement, the athletes expressed their responses on a scale from 1 to 5. Results: All the project results were statistically documented; IBM SPSS Statistics 26 and Microsoft Excel statistics were used. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. Only in dimension 3 (stress from pressure outside of sports) do volleyball players experience a common point where females show 44.71% and males 44.85%. Conclusions: The lack of significant differences between men and women indicates that gender does not determine psychological stress states in athletes.

Suggested Citation

  • Artan Pogoni & Artemis Bajaziti & Enkeleida Lleshi, 2025. "The impact of stress on elite volleyball players female and male in Albania," Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, Learning Gate, vol. 9(3), pages 942-950.
    • Handle: RePEc:ajp:edwast:v:9:y:2025:i:3:p:942-950:id:5384
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