A review of the role of artificial intelligence in Journalism

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have revolutionized journalism in the digital era. This study is constructed on a general literature review revealing the role of AI in journalism and emphasizes the following key facets: (i) automated reporting, (ii) automated content creation, (iii) automated transcription and translation, (iv) data mining and analysis, (v) fact-checking and verification, and (vi) content personalization. The role of AI is observed in creating news reports like financial digests, sports outcomes, and weather updates, gearing up the automated content creation, transcribing the interviews, providing multilingual support for content translation, data mining and analysis, detecting fake news, personalizing the content in line with audience's preferences. The wide application of AI in journalism automates routine journalistic tasks, thereby improving efficacy and productivity and saving time and effort. Though AI is transforming journalism, there are several challenges facing journalism using AI, including biased algorithms, data availability and quality, data privacy and security, the need for training and education, transparency, and cost concerns. Journalists must be trained to identify and address issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the ethical implications of adopting AI in news reporting. News agencies should also implement strong data protection measures and transparent AI algorithms to overcome these challenges. They must attain a balance between considering user privacy and offering personalized content. It is paramount to have robust regulatory frameworks to oversee the utility of AI in journalism. Also, warranting ethical standards in AI implementation is crucial to preserving journalistic integrity.