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Salarios de mujeres e ingreso familiar de subsistencia en Mendoza (Argentina) a principios del siglo XX

Author

Listed:
  • Patricia Olguín

    (IINCIHUSA-CONICET, FCE-UNCuyo (Mendoza, Argentina))

  • Beatriz Bragoni

    (IINCIHUSA-CONICET, FCE-UNCuyo (Mendoza, Argentina))

Abstract

Este artículo tiene como objetivo estimar los salarios de mujeres y el peso relativo de los mismos en los ingresos de las familias de sectores populares en el ciclo expansivo de la economía argentina y de la ciudad de Mendoza, en particular entre fines del siglo xix y 1914. Específicamente, se analiza la evolución y contribución de las remuneraciones de lavanderas, costureras, cocineras y planchadoras al ingreso total de grupos convivientes de diversa conformación, registrados por el segundo censo nacional de población de 1895. Asimismo, se examina la brecha salarial en relación con los varones y la movilidad del trabajo femenino en las instituciones públicas. Por último, se comparan los salarios de costureras y planchadoras con los percibidos por las empleadas de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, atendiendo a algunos precios indicativos del costo de vida (pan, carne y alquiler de una pieza) y las brechas salariales relativas a ocupaciones masculinas, como el peón albañil. KEY Classification-JEL: N36; O14; I30

Suggested Citation

  • Patricia Olguín & Beatriz Bragoni, 2023. "Salarios de mujeres e ingreso familiar de subsistencia en Mendoza (Argentina) a principios del siglo XX," Investigaciones de Historia Económica - Economic History Research (IHE-EHR), Journal of the Spanish Economic History Association, Asociación Española de Historia Económica, vol. 19(02), pages 105-123.
    • Handle: RePEc:ahe:invest:v:19:y:2023:i:02:p:105-123
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.33231/j.ihe.2023.04.001
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Condiciones de vida; Salarios de mujeres; Ingreso familiar de subsistencia; Brecha salarial;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N36 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General

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