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La opción tecnológica de las cajas de ahorro españolas antes de Internet, circa 1950-1995

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  • J. Carles Maixé-Altés

    (Departamento de Economía Aplicada 1, Facultad de Economía y Empresa, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña, España)

Abstract

La tecnología en la banca minorista ha tenido profundas repercusiones en su competitividad como empresa y en el conjunto del sector. Se plantean 2 objetivos: por un lado, analizar el papel desempeñado por la tecnología con relación al cambio organizativo y a los productos y servicios ofertados por las cajas; por otro, investigar la influencia recíproca entre la tecnología y su uso en la banca minorista. Las cajas constituyen un excelente caso de estudio debido a que incorporaron intensivamente tecnología, especialmente a partir de los años 60. La mecanización de las operaciones, la informatización de la gestión y el establecimiento de redes de transferencia de datos tuvieron un excepcional desarrollo. Fue la industria bancaria, antes que otros sectores, quien estimuló la demanda de algunas tecnologías informáticas, lo que constituye un factor idiosincrásico respecto a otros países. KEY Classification-JEL: G21. O33. N24. N84

Suggested Citation

  • J. Carles Maixé-Altés, 2013. "La opción tecnológica de las cajas de ahorro españolas antes de Internet, circa 1950-1995," Investigaciones de Historia Económica - Economic History Research (IHE-EHR), Journal of the Spanish Economic History Association, Asociación Española de Historia Económica, vol. 9(03), pages 175-186.
    • Handle: RePEc:ahe:invest:v:09:y:2013:i:03:p:175-186
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    Cited by:

    1. Maixé-Altés, J. Carles, 2015. "Divergent Paths to a Network World. An Approach to the IT from Savings Banks Industry," MPRA Paper 67785, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cambio tecnológico. Informatización. Productividad. Cajas de ahorro.;

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • N24 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - Europe: 1913-
    • N84 - Economic History - - Micro-Business History - - - Europe: 1913-

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