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Macroeconomic Prospects for Public Finance Management Sustainability: An Econometric Approach for Debt in Central and Eastern European Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Cecilia CIOCÎRLAN

    (The National School of Political Science and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania)

  • Bianca Roxana SALAGEANU (ȘOLDAN)

    (The National School of Political Science and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania)

  • Andreea STANCEA

    (The National School of Political Science and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania)

  • Victor CIUCIUC

    (The National School of Political Science and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

This paper presents the evolution of the level of public debt in Central and Eastern European countries outside the Monetary Union and explores the sustainability of public debt through the analysis of socioeconomic and institutional factors. We analyze the relationship between economic factors (budget deficit, economic growth rate, interest rate), social factors (unemployment rate, life expectancy), institutional factors (efficiency of public administration, degree of democratization, level of corruption) and public debt. Research on this geographical area has been relatively scarce. Using an OLS regression design, the results indicate and quantify the importance of the dynamics between public debt, budget deficit, interest rate, and economic growth. We find that, for CEE countries, sustainability of the public debt/GDP level depends to a high extent on life expectancy: 1 percentage point increase in life expectancy leads to an increase in public debt of approximately 6.5%. The results have significant policy implications as high levels of debt can strain government finances, leading to potential fiscal crises.

Suggested Citation

  • Cecilia CIOCÎRLAN & Bianca Roxana SALAGEANU (ȘOLDAN) & Andreea STANCEA & Victor CIUCIUC, 2024. "Macroeconomic Prospects for Public Finance Management Sustainability: An Econometric Approach for Debt in Central and Eastern European Countries," CECCAR Business Review, Body of Expert and Licensed Accountants of Romania (CECCAR), vol. 5(6), pages 54-67, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ahd:journl:v:5:y:2024:i:6:p:54-67
    DOI: 10.37945/cbr.2024.06.06
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    fiscal policies; Keynesian approach; public debt; sustainability; public finance management;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General
    • H6 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt
    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
    • C5 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling
    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity

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