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Sustainability in the Digital Age: The Impact of Social Performance on the Profitability of Cyber Companies

Author

Listed:
  • Victor Emanuel CIUCIUC

    (National University of Political Studies and Public Administration (SNSPA), Bucharest, Romania)

  • Maria-Manuela CATRINA

    (National University of Political Studies and Public Administration (SNSPA), Bucharest, Romania)

  • Paul Ștefan MARKOVITS

    (National University of Political Studies and Public Administration (SNSPA), Bucharest, Romania)

  • Pompei MITITEAN

    (Bucharest University of Economic Studies)

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between corporate sustainability, focusing on social performance and its impact on financial performance in the technology industry. Using secondary data from the Refinitiv Eikon database, covering 4,825 companies from 2019-2023, the research uses multiple regression models to analyze associations between sustainability variables and key financial indicators, mainly return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). Findings reveal a robust and statistically significant positive effect of social performance on ROE, complemented by positive impacts of workforce, human rights, community, and product responsibility in the models. In addition, company size consistently demonstrates a strong positive influence on ROE in all models. These results contribute valuable insights into the intersection of sustainability initiatives and financial performance in the technology sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Victor Emanuel CIUCIUC & Maria-Manuela CATRINA & Paul Ștefan MARKOVITS & Pompei MITITEAN, 2024. "Sustainability in the Digital Age: The Impact of Social Performance on the Profitability of Cyber Companies," CECCAR Business Review, Body of Expert and Licensed Accountants of Romania (CECCAR), vol. 5(5), pages 22-31, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:ahd:journl:v:5:y:2024:i:5:p:22-31
    DOI: 10.37945/cbr.2024.05.03
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    sustainability; social performance; financial performance; technology sector;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M14 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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