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A Micro and Macroeconomic Analysis of the Energy Industry: The Economic Efficiency of Enterprises

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  • Pompei MITITEAN

    (Bucharest University of Economic Studies)

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to analyse at the micro- and macroeconomic level the energy industry in Romania, evaluating the economic efficiency of the company Nuclearelectrica SA in the period 2018-2022. Starting from a macroeconomic perspective, analysing electricity prices at the level of the European Union and Romania, a substantial increase in prices was observed that household and nonhousehold consumers have fully felt since 2022, corroborated, on the other hand, with the profits obtained in general by companies in the industry, and in particular by Nuclearelectrica SA in the period 2018-2022. In order to evaluate the economic efficiency of a company, level and structure indicators and performance indicators were calculated and interpreted. The results of the study show that the economic efficiency of companies in this industry is high, facing the difficult legislation on environmental pollution and the rules imposed by the European Union on the creation of clean energy. This study provides an overview to investors and stakeholders, which is a basis for substantiating subsequent investment decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Pompei MITITEAN, 2024. "A Micro and Macroeconomic Analysis of the Energy Industry: The Economic Efficiency of Enterprises," CECCAR Business Review, Body of Expert and Licensed Accountants of Romania (CECCAR), vol. 4(12), pages 64-72, December .
    • Handle: RePEc:ahd:journl:v:4:y:2024:i:12:p:64-72
    DOI: 10.37945/cbr.2023.12.08
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Julya Vadimovna Ovcharenko & Elena Anatolyevna Bessonova, 2016. "Economic Efficiency Rating of Russian Industrial Enterprises," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 6(3), pages 448-453.
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      More about this item

      Keywords

      micro and macroeconomic perspective; economic efficiency; energy industry;
      All these keywords.

      JEL classification:

      • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
      • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
      • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
      • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
      • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
      • Q49 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Other

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