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La neutralidad fiscal de las especialidades tributarias en la determinación de los rendimientos netos de las actividades agrarias (Un análisis dinámico en el sector hortofrutícola de la Comunidad Valenciana a partir de los datos de la RECAN)

Author

Listed:
  • Igual, Juan FCO
  • Vidal, Sergio

Abstract

El Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas, ha venido gozando, desde la reforma fiscal de finales de los años setenta hasta la actualidad, de regímenes de especialidad tributaria en el cálculo del rendimiento de las actividades económicas. El problema que de esto hecho se deriva es la coincidencia o no de los rendimientos calculados por uno u otro método, lo que se conoce como neutralidad impositiva, que analizaremos no sólo desde un punto de vista estático, sino también dinámico, estudiando la evolución de la neutralidad desde el inicio de estos sistemas simplificados hasta la actualidad a través de lo que se define como índice de neutralidad. Los resultados obtenidos muestran como cualquier método que se aleja de los presupuestos generales de determinación de rendimientos más justo y fiable, conocido como de estimación directa, lleva consigo una pérdida de neutralidad. En este sentido, en la medida en que los distintos métodos simplificados han ido modificándose y aumentando la dificultad de su utilización al incorporar nuevos elementos en el cálculo, su neutralidad ha mejorado..Individual Income Tax has faced, since the tax reform in the last seventies to nowadays, of some tributary specialties in the calculation of the income in the economic activities. The problem is the coincidence or not of the tax proceeds using one or another system, what is known as tax neutrality that we will analyse not only from a static point of view, but also dynamic because we’ll study the evolution of the neutrality from the beginning of these simplified systems to the present time through what it’s defined as neutrality index. In view of the obtained results, it seems that any method that moves away from the general budgets in attention to the result that of their application it is obtained, it will be evaluated in a very meticulous way so that it is adjusted to the neutrality that any system should pursue. The obtained results show as any method that moves away from the general budgets of the most reliable method of income calculation, known as Direct Estimation, implies a loss in the neutrality index. In this sense, when simplified methods are modified in the way that it’s more difficult to use them due to new elements are incorporated in their system calculation, their neutrality has improved.

Suggested Citation

  • Igual, Juan FCO & Vidal, Sergio, 2002. "La neutralidad fiscal de las especialidades tributarias en la determinación de los rendimientos netos de las actividades agrarias (Un análisis dinámico en el sector hortofrutícola de la Comunidad Vale," Revista Espanola de Estudios Agrosociales y Pesqueros, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Rural y Marino (formerly Ministry of Agriculture), issue 197, pages 1-28.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:spreea:184192
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.184192
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    Keywords

    Financial Economics;

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