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Una función de precios hedónicos para el vino español de calidad en el año 2000

Author

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  • Morilla Critz, Jose
  • Martinez Valderrama, Alfonso

Abstract

Diversos estudios que intentan fundamentar la demanda de vino de calidad solamente en función del precio y de la renta han sido incapaces de explicarla de forma plenamente satisfactoria. En este estudio se ha procedido a estimar una función de precios hedónicos relacionando el precio del vino de calidad (con Denominación de Origen) en España con una serie de características vinícolas y/o comerciales, con el fin de analizar qué atributos determinan el precio final del vino y en qué medida lo hace cada uno. Hay seis grupos de atributos que son estadísticamente significativos para explicar las desviaciones de los precios medios de los vinos: 1) valoración de calidad; 2) denominación de origen; 3) variedad/tipo de uva; 4) cosecha de uva; 5) tiempo de fermentación y 6) tamaño del productor. Los resultados muestran que los incrementos del precio se explican por el alto impacto de la calidad; el grado de envejecimiento; la alta consideración de algunas denominaciones de origen (p.e. Tacoronte, Yconden-Daute-Isora, Priorat o Lanzarote), ciertas variedades de uva (p.e. Graciano o Tempranillo peluda), añadas como las de 1968 y 1982 y una dimensión pequeña de la bodega. Por el contrario, explican reducciones del precio la baja calificación, la juventud, el rechazo de determinadas denominaciones de origen (p.e. Calatayud, Méntrida o La Mancha), otras variedades de uva (p.e. Mazuelo) y una dimensión grande de la empresa productora. Se discuten las implicaciones resultantes para el marketing de este producto...Several studies that try to base the quality’s wine demand only in function of price and income have been incapables of explaining it in a totally satisfactory way. In this study we have proceed to estimate an hedonic price function relating the price of the quality’s wine (with Origin’s Denomination) in Spain with a set of commercials and/or wine related characteristics, with the aim of analyse what attributes determine the final price of wine and to what extent they do it. There are six groups of attributes that are statistically significant explaining the deviations from the average prices of the wines: 1) quality’s valoration; 2) Origin’s Denomination; 3) variety/ type of the grape; 4) grape’s vintage; 5) time of fermentation and 6) producer’s size. The results show that the increments in price are explained by the high impact of the quality; the stage of oldness; the high consideration of some Origin’s Denominations (i.e Tacoronte, Yconden-Daute-Isora, Priorat or Lanzarote), certains varieties of grape (i.e. Graciano or Tempranillo Peluda), vintages like the ones of 1968 and 1982 and a little dimension of the cellar. On the other side, the reductions in price are explained by the low calification, the youth, the repulse of some Origin’s Denomination (i.e. Calatayud, Méntrida or La Mancha), other types of grape (i.e. Mazuelo) and a big dimension of the producer. Implications of marketing are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Morilla Critz, Jose & Martinez Valderrama, Alfonso, 2002. "Una función de precios hedónicos para el vino español de calidad en el año 2000," Revista Espanola de Estudios Agrosociales y Pesqueros, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Rural y Marino (formerly Ministry of Agriculture), issue 196, pages 1-22.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:spreea:165941
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.165941
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    Keywords

    Financial Economics;

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