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Análisis de la evolución de los censos y sistemas de producción del cerdo ibérico

Author

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  • GIRALDO, JUAN DE DIOS VARGAS
  • TOVAR, MIGUEL ÁNGEL APARICIO

Abstract

En el presente trabajo se analiza la evolución de los sistemas de produción y los censos del cerdo ibérico, desde las primeras referencias, hasta los últimos datos disponibles, para ello se ha realizado una profunda revisión bibliográfica. Se analiza la crisis del ibérico de mediados de siglo, causada por la concurrencia de una serie de factores que dieron lugar a una notable caída de los efectivos, menor que la reiteradamente señalada, debido a una errónea interpretación del censo general de la ganadería española de 1955. A mediados de la década de los ochenta se inició la recuperación del ibérico, que ha continuado en la última década, con una diversificación de los sistemas productivos. En los últimos años el sector del ibérico está experimentando un fuerte impulso debido a una fuerte demanda capaz de absorber a precios crecientes la limitada producción de ibéricos de bellota, lo que unido a la eliminación de las barreras comerciales exteriores, está generando grandes expectativas......The present paper analyses the evolution of the production system in iberian pig census from the first references up to the latest data. An extensive bibliographic research has been carried out on this purpose. The mid-century iberian pig crisis was due to several factors producing a heavy fall in units, caused by a mistaken interpretation on the general census of the Spanish Cattle in 1955. In the mid-eighties, the iberian pig started to recover, continuing throughout the last decade with a diversification of the production system. During the last years, the iberian sector is showing an important impulse due to a strong demand able to offset, at increasing prices, the limited production of acorn iberian pigs. Together with this, the market globalization is creating great expectations.

Suggested Citation

  • Giraldo, Juan De Dios Vargas & Tovar, Miguel Ángel Aparicio, 2001. "Análisis de la evolución de los censos y sistemas de producción del cerdo ibérico," Revista Espanola de Estudios Agrosociales y Pesqueros, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Rural y Marino (formerly Ministry of Agriculture), issue 193, pages 1-32.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:spreea:165081
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.165081
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