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Separação Entre Propriedade e Decisão de Gestão nas Cooperativas Agropecuárias Brasileiras

Author

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  • Costa, Davi Rogério de Moura
  • Chaddad, Fabio Ribas
  • Azevedo, Paulo Furquim de

Abstract

A visão predominante na teoria econômica é que organizações de propriedade difusa e complexas apresentam melhor desempenho se forem separados os direitos ao lucro residual das decisões de gestão. Nos países de economia desenvolvida, os modelos de governança corporativa das cooperativas agropecuárias de propriedade difusa e complexas, tal como já informado pela literatura econômica, promovem a desvinculação dos cooperados da gestão da empresa. Em contraposição, no Brasil, embora não haja estudos sistemáticos sobre o tema, evidências pontuais indicam que essas organizações concentram a propriedade e decisões de gestão. A possível divergência entre os modelos de governança utilizados nos diferentes países revela a necessidade de mensuração do grau de separação entre propriedade e decisão de gestão em cooperativas agropecuárias brasileiras, tarefa a que se dedica este artigo. A partir de dados coletados junto a 77 cooperativas agropecuárias, identificou-se que diferentes modelos de governança coexistem no Brasil. Embora grande parcela de cooperativas tenha governança concentrada, há um grupo que já adota modelos de governança que promovem a separação parcial de jure ou de facto entre propriedade e decisão de gestão. Esses resultados revelam a necessidade de pesquisas futuras voltadas a identificar os determinantes da variabilidade de modelos de governança nas cooperativas brasileiras.....Contract and Organizational theories establish that complex organizations with diffuse ownership, such as agriculture cooperatives, should benefit from the separation of ownership and decision control. In developed economies, such as the USA and Canada, these organizations, aligned with the theoretical proposition, adopt governance models that promote the separation of ownership and decision rights. However, in Brazil, despite the lack ofquantitative studies that measure governance separation, anecdotal evidence suggests that ownership and decisions rights are concentrated in Brazilian cooperatives. By means of a survey with 77 Brazilian agricultural cooperatives, this paper measures the degree of de jure and de facto separation of ownership and decision control, providing new evidences on the governance models observed in different countries. Different models coexist in Brazil, i.e., although the majority of agricultural cooperatives concentrate ownership and decision rights, a significant proportion organize themselves consistently with the theoretical proposition, adopting the American models of agricultural cooperatives. Further research is required in order to address the determinants of the variety of governance models in Brazil.

Suggested Citation

  • Costa, Davi Rogério de Moura & Chaddad, Fabio Ribas & Azevedo, Paulo Furquim de, 2012. "Separação Entre Propriedade e Decisão de Gestão nas Cooperativas Agropecuárias Brasileiras," Brazilian Journal of Rural Economy and Sociology (Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural-RESR), Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural, vol. 50(3), pages 1-16, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:rdecag:154929
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.154929
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    Cited by:

    1. Bortoleto, Fabiana Cherubim & Rogerio de Moura Costa, Davi, 2012. "The Importance of Cooperatives' Corporate Social Responsibility to the Loyalty of Members," Journal of Rural Cooperation, Hebrew University, Center for Agricultural Economic Research, vol. 40(2), pages 1-20.

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    Keywords

    Agribusiness;

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