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Identifying Socio-Economic Classes in Two Villages of Bihar

Author

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  • Dhar, Niladri Sekhar
  • Pandey, Mrityunjay
  • Kumar, Awanish

Abstract

This article is an exercise in identifying socio-economic classes in two villages of Bihar: Katkuian in West Champaran district and Nayanagar in Samastipur district. These villages were surveyed by the Foundation for Agrarian Studies (FAS) under its Project on Agrarian Relations in India (PARI) in 2012. The article briefly reviews the conclusions drawn from other studies of classes in rural Bihar. It finds changes in the means of surplus appropriation and exploitation associated with changes in the nature of the productive forces and production conditions in the villages, along with continuities in old “feudal” hierarchies. Further, it describes the high correlation between land ownership and caste and class status in the study villages.

Suggested Citation

  • Dhar, Niladri Sekhar & Pandey, Mrityunjay & Kumar, Awanish, 2022. "Identifying Socio-Economic Classes in Two Villages of Bihar," Review of Agrarian Studies, Foundation for Agrarian Studies, vol. 12(1), June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ragrar:335236
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    Cited by:

    1. Madhura Swaminathan & Shruti Nagbhushan, 2022. "Wealth Inequality: Evidence from Two Villages in Bihar," Journal, Review of Agrarian Studies, vol. 12(1), pages 66-89, January-J.
    2. Mrityunjay Pandey & R. Vijay, 2024. "Analysing Livelihood Strategies of Landless Manual Labour Households in Rural Bihar: A Study of a North Bihar Village," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 67(2), pages 443-463, June.

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