IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ags/polvaa/262399.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Efektywność polskiego rolnictwa na tle pozostałych krajów Unii Europejskiej

Author

Listed:
  • Baran, Joanna

Abstract

W artykule, bazując na metodzie Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), okreś- lono efektywność polskiego rolnictwa na tle 25 krajów UE w 2014 r. Zastosowano model DEA zorientowany na minimalizację nakładów. Do modelu przyjęto jako zmienne: (1) efekt (wartość produkcji rolnej) oraz (4) nakłady (powierzchnia UR, liczba pełnozatrudnionych w rolnictwie, zużycie nawozów, zużycie energii). Stworzono ranking państw pod względem efektywności rolnictwa. Efektywnym sektorem rolnictwa charakteryzowały się: Holandia, Dania, Grecja, Wielka Brytania, Włochy i Belg ia. Dla państw, w których rolnictwo uznane zostało za nieefektywne zgodnie z ideą benchmarkingu, zaproponowano zmiany w pozio- mie nakładów, które mogłyby przyczynić się do poprawy ich efektywności. Efektywność rolnictwa w Polsce wypadła słabo na tle pozostałych członków UE. Przyczyną tej sytuacji mogą być problemy strukturalne, niska wydajność pracy w sektorze rolnym w Polsce oraz ekstensywny charakter produkcji rolniczej. Następnie zbadano, czy ist nieje zależność pomiędzy ro zwojem gospodarczym poszcze- gólnych krajów – członków UE a poziomem efektywności rolnictwa. W wyniku przepro- wadzonych badań stwierdzono, że „stare” kraje UE-15, które charakteryzują się wyższym poziomem rozwoju gospodarczego, mają również wyższą efektywność rolnictwa. Z kolei w krajach, które przystąpiły do UE po 2004 r., zaobserwowano odwrotną zależność: im wyższy rozwój gospodarczy, tym mniejsza efektywność rolnictwa. ----- The article determines efficiency of agriculture in the EU Member States in 2014 based on Data Envelopment Analysis method. The DEA model focused on minimizing inputs. The model features the following variables: 1 effect (value of agricultural production) and 4 inputs (arable area, number of people employed in agriculture, use of fertilizers, use of energy). It was found that among the 25 studied countries, 6 countries had efficient agriculture. The efficient agriculture group included the Netherlands, Denmark, Greece, the UK, Italy and Belgium. Based on the DEA method benchmarks have been defined for countries with inefficient agriculture. On the basis of these benchmarks for inefficient agricultural sectors, it is possible to determine a combination of technologies that allow the same results to be achieved with less input. The efficiency of agriculture in Poland fared poorly compared to other EU Member States. The reason behind it might be structural problems, low labour and land productivity in the agricultural sector in Poland and the extensive nature of agricultural production.

Suggested Citation

  • Baran, Joanna, 2016. "Efektywność polskiego rolnictwa na tle pozostałych krajów Unii Europejskiej," Village and Agriculture (Wieś i Rolnictwo), Polish Academy of Sciences (IRWiR PAN), Institute of Rural and Agricultural Development, vol. 3(172), January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:polvaa:262399
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.262399
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/262399/files/d662434512cc0b02774e0fbf3fcb.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/262399/files/d662434512cc0b02774e0fbf3fcb.pdf?subformat=pdfa
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22004/ag.econ.262399?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fried, Harold O. & Lovell, C. A. Knox & Schmidt, Shelton S. (ed.), 1993. "The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195072181.
    2. William W. Cooper & Lawrence M. Seiford & Kaoru Tone, 2007. "Data Envelopment Analysis," Springer Books, Springer, edition 0, number 978-0-387-45283-8, December.
    3. R. D. Banker & A. Charnes & W. W. Cooper, 1984. "Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 30(9), pages 1078-1092, September.
    4. Charnes, A. & Cooper, W. W. & Rhodes, E., 1978. "Measuring the efficiency of decision making units," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 2(6), pages 429-444, November.
    5. Laure Latruffe & Kelvin Balcombe & Sophia Davidova & Katarzyna Zawalinska, 2005. "Technical and scale efficiency of crop and livestock farms in Poland : does specialization matte r?," Post-Print hal-02392195, HAL.
    6. Bayarsaihan, T. & Battese, George E. & Coelli, Tim J., 1997. "Productivity of Mongolian Grain Farming: 1976-89," 1997 Conference (41st), January 22-24, 1997, Gold Coast, Australia 135429, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    7. Galanopoulos, Konstantinos & Aggelopoulos, Stamatis & Kamenidou, Irene & Mattas, Konstadinos, 2006. "Assessing the effects of managerial and production practices on the efficiency of commercial pig farming," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 88(2-3), pages 125-141, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Joanna Domagała, 2021. "Economic and Environmental Aspects of Agriculture in the EU Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-23, November.
    2. Franz R. Hahn, 2007. "Determinants of Bank Efficiency in Europe. Assessing Bank Performance Across Markets," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 31499, March.
    3. Mousavi-Avval, Seyed Hashem & Rafiee, Shahin & Jafari, Ali & Mohammadi, Ali, 2011. "Optimization of energy consumption for soybean production using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3765-3772.
    4. Olesen, Ole Bent & Petersen, Niels Christian & Podinovski, Victor V., 2017. "Efficiency measures and computational approaches for data envelopment analysis models with ratio inputs and outputs," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 261(2), pages 640-655.
    5. Almudena Martínez-Campillo & Yolanda Fernández-Santos, 2017. "What About the Social Efficiency in Credit Cooperatives? Evidence from Spain (2008–2014)," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 131(2), pages 607-629, March.
    6. Podinovski, Victor V. & Bouzdine-Chameeva, Tatiana, 2016. "On single-stage DEA models with weight restrictions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 248(3), pages 1044-1050.
    7. Barros, C.P. & Emrouznejad, Ali, 2016. "Assessing productive efficiency of banks using integrated Fuzzy-DEA and bootstrapping: A case of Mozambican banksAuthor-Name: Wanke, Peter," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 249(1), pages 378-389.
    8. Lorena Androutsou & Michail Kokkinos & Dimitra Latsou & Mary Geitona, 2022. "Assessing the Efficiency and Productivity of the Hospital Clinics on the Island of Rhodes during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-12, November.
    9. Liu, John S. & Lu, Louis Y.Y. & Lu, Wen-Min & Lin, Bruce J.Y., 2013. "A survey of DEA applications," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 41(5), pages 893-902.
    10. Anna Domagała, 2007. "Data Envelopment Analysis – a method for measuring the relative technical efficiency," Operations Research and Decisions, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, vol. 17(3-4), pages 21-34.
    11. Francisco González-Gómez & Miguel García‐Rubio & Francisco Alcalá-Olid & M. Ortega-Díaz, 2013. "Outsourcing and Efficiency in the Management of Rural Water Services," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(3), pages 731-747, February.
    12. Agrell, Per J. & Teusch, Jonas, 2020. "Predictability and strategic behavior under frontier regulation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    13. Alperovych, Yan & Hübner, Georges & Lobet, Fabrice, 2015. "How does governmental versus private venture capital backing affect a firm's efficiency? Evidence from Belgium," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 30(4), pages 508-525.
    14. Yun Liao, 2024. "Super-efficiency and Stock Market Valuation: Evidence from Listed Banks in China (2006 to 2023)," Papers 2407.14734, arXiv.org.
    15. Holden, R. & Xu, B. & Greening, P. & Piecyk, M. & Dadhich, P., 2016. "Towards a common measure of greenhouse gas related logistics activity using data envelopment analysis," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 105-119.
    16. Mahlberg, Bernhard & Url, Thomas, 2010. "Single Market effects on productivity in the German insurance industry," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 1540-1548, July.
    17. Brissimis, Sophocles N. & Zervopoulos, Panagiotis D., 2012. "Developing a step-by-step effectiveness assessment model for customer-oriented service organizations," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 223(1), pages 226-233.
    18. Karan Singh Khati & Deep Mukherjee, 2021. "Productive Efficiency and Non-performing Assets of Indian Banks in the Post-global Financial Crisis Period," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 22(2), pages 186-204, September.
    19. Miningou, Élisé Wendlassida & Vierstraete, Valérie, 2013. "Households' living situation and the efficient provision of primary education in Burkina Faso," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 910-917.
    20. Andrew Worthington, 2001. "An Empirical Survey of Frontier Efficiency Measurement Techniques in Education," Education Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(3), pages 245-268.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ags:polvaa:262399. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AgEcon Search (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/irwirpl.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.