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Polsko-niemiecka wymiana handlowa produktami rolno-spożywczymi

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  • Kowalska, Anna

Abstract

The purpose of an article was to analyse changes in the size and structure of trade in agri-food products with Germany in the years 2003-2015. There were used data of the Polish Ministry of Finance published by IRIGZ-PIB as well as information from Eurostat and WITS-Comtrade databases. Trade in agri-food products with Germany is gradually increasing, both on the export and import side. Despite the upward trend in trade with Germany in the years 2003-2015, its assortment structure has changed. Calculated TC index indicates export surplus over import of most product groups. The analysis of the SI indicator also confirmed the specialization of Polish agri-food products targeted at the German market for 14 out of 23 assortment groups. The high values of the GL indicator for most agri-food product groups confirm the growing position of their producers. /Synopsis. Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie zmian wielkości i struktury wymiany handlowej produktami rolno-spożywczymi Polski z Niemcami w latach 2003 – 2015. W analizie wykorzystano dane Ministerstwa Finansów publikowane przez IERiGŻ-PIB oraz dane z internetowych baz danych Eurostat oraz WITS – Comtrade. Wymiana handlowa produktami rolno-spożywczymi z Niemcami sukcesywnie się zwiększa, zarówno po stronie eksportu, jak i importu. Wraz z tendencją wzrostową w wymianie handlowej z Niemcami w latach 2003-2015 zmieniła się jej struktura asortymentowa. Wskaźnik TC pokazuje nadwyżkę eksportu nad importem większości grup produktów. Także analiza wskaźnika SI, potwierdziła specjalizację polskich produktów rolno-spożywczych na rynek niemiecki w przypadku 14 z 23 grup asortymentowych, a wysokie wartości wskaźnika GL w większości grup produktów rolno-spożywczych, potwierdzają umacniającą się pozycję producentów w tych grupach produktowych.

Suggested Citation

  • Kowalska, Anna, 2017. "Polsko-niemiecka wymiana handlowa produktami rolno-spożywczymi," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 17(32, Part ), June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:polpwa:262064
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.262064
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