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Przemiany w wyposażeniu technicznym gospodarstw rolnych na Ukrainie w latach 2000-2015

Author

Listed:
  • Skudlarski, Jacek
  • Chibowski, Piotr
  • Izdebski, Waldemar
  • Makarchuk, Oksana
  • Krygul, Roman
  • Zaika, Svetlana Aleksandrovna
  • Zając, Stanisław

Abstract

The purpose of the article was the analysis of the change in the equipment of Ukraine's agriculture in selected means of mechanization of plant growing in the period of 2000-2015. The analysis is limited of tractors, combine harvesters, machines for harvesting potatoes and sugar beet. By preparing the article, data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine was used, as well as available publications. The changes that have occurred in the agriculture of Ukraine caused significant on depletion of the technical base of agricultural enterprises. At the same time, the area of agricultural land for one tractor and the sown area for one machine increased significantly. One of the important problems facing the Ukrainian agriculture is considerable technical, moral and economical wear and tear of the machinery and tractor fleet in households and enterprises. Synopsis. Celem opracowania jest analiza zmian stanu wyposażenia ukraińskiego rolnictwa w wybrane środki mechanizacji do produkcji roślinnej w latach 2000-2015. Analizy ograniczono do ciągników rolniczych, kombajnów zbożowych, maszyn do zbioru ziemniaków i buraków cukrowych. W przygotowaniu opracowania wykorzystano materiały statystyczne Państwowej Służby Statystyki Ukrainy (UKRSTAT) oraz dostępną literaturę przedmiotu. Przemiany jakie nastąpiły w rolnictwie Ukrainy spowodowały znaczne uszczuplenie bazy technicznej przedsiębiorstw rolnych. Jednocześnie znacznie wzrosła powierzchnia UR przypadająca na ciągniki rolnicze oraz powierzchnia upraw w przeliczeniu na jedną maszynę do zbioru. Istotnym problemem z którym boryka się ukraińskie rolnictwo jest znaczne zużycie techniczne, moralne i ekonomiczne parku ciągnikowo- maszynowego w gospodarstwach i przedsiębiorstwach rolnych.

Suggested Citation

  • Skudlarski, Jacek & Chibowski, Piotr & Izdebski, Waldemar & Makarchuk, Oksana & Krygul, Roman & Zaika, Svetlana Aleksandrovna & Zając, Stanisław, 2017. "Przemiany w wyposażeniu technicznym gospodarstw rolnych na Ukrainie w latach 2000-2015," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 17(32, Part ), March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:polpwa:257532
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.257532
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