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Wpływ rozszerzenia UE na sytuację ekonomiczną gospodarstw zajmujących się hodowlą owiec

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  • Rokicki, Tomasz

Abstract

Influence of the Polish integration with the European Union on the economic situation of sheep breeding farms is presented. The research data used in the article were taken from publications by GUS, IERiGŻ-PIB and directly from farms in the Podlasie region. The predominating product from sheep farming in XXI century is meat. Reducing production to meat has caused a drastic reduction of sheep population. Decreasing population of sheep and production of lamb meat have a negative influence on the economic situation sheep farms. The main factors that could improve it are the lamb meat price and payments of a subsidy for sheep breeding from the EU and domestic budget. The cost of fodder has a big influence on profitability. The costs of fertilizers and of the means of chemicals plant protection are included in the costs of own fodder production. A big influence could have a growth of consumption of lamb meat in Poland. For proper organization of internal market farmers must create producers’ groups. / Synopsis. Integracja Polski z Unią Europejską miała duży wpływ na sytuację w rolnictwie, w tym na produkcję owczarską. Zmianom uległy wysokość i formy wsparcia. W okresie kilku lat po integracji ceny jagniąt były na podobnym poziomie, zaś wzrosły znacznie ceny środków do produkcji, takich jak nawozy mineralne i środki ochrony roślin. Opłacalność produkcji owczarskiej obniżyła się, co miało wpływ na pogorszenie się sytuacji ekonomicznej gospodarstw zajmujących się hodowlą owiec. Przyszłość produkcji owczarskiej należy wiązać z wyższym poziomem wsparcia unijnego lub krajowego, a także z promocją mięsa jagnięcego na rynku krajowym.

Suggested Citation

  • Rokicki, Tomasz, 2009. "Wpływ rozszerzenia UE na sytuację ekonomiczną gospodarstw zajmujących się hodowlą owiec," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 8(23), pages 1-10, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:polpwa:196493
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.196493
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