IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ags/polpwa/189887.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Zmiany w polskim handlu zagranicznym produktami rolno-spożywczymi po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej

Author

Listed:
  • Pawlak, Karolina

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to assess changes in Polish foreign trade in agri-food products after joining the Single European Market and adopting the rules of Common Commercial Policy of the European Union. The value and the balance of trade, as well as the geographical and commodity structure of exchange were analysed. Both Poland’s shares in the intra-EU trade in selected groups of agri-food products and the level of export specialisation in the field of the major product groups exported from Poland were estimated. In addition, relative intensity of their export expressed as the export value per 1 ha of agricultural land, or one full-time employee in the agricultural sector in relation to the EU-27 was calculated. It has been proved that Poland’s accession to the SEM caused the effect of trade creation and trade diversion. Preparations of fruit and vegetables, meat, offal and meat preparations, as well as dairy products were the major products exported from Poland in 2004-2012. The products coming from other climate zones, which are complementary to the domestic ones predominated in import. / Synopsis. Celem artykułu jest zidentyfikowanie zmian, jakie dokonały się w polskim handlu zagranicznym produktami rolno-spożywczymi na skutek włączenia Polski w obszar Jednolitego Rynku Europejskiego i przyjęcia zasad Wspólnej Polityki Handlowej Unii Europejskiej. Analizie poddano wartość i saldo obrotów oraz strukturę geograficzną i asortymentową wymiany. Oszacowano udziały Polski w wewnątrzwspólnotowym handlu wybranymi grupami artykułów rolno-spożywczych oraz poziom specjalizacji eksportowej w zakresie najistotniejszych w strukturze polskiego eksportu grup asortymentowych. Ponadto, wyznaczono względną intensywność ich eksportu, mierzoną wartością eksportu przypadającą na 1 ha użytków rolnych lub jednego pełnozatrudnionego w sektorze rolnym w odniesieniu do UE-27. Dowiedziono, że włączenie Polski w obszar JRE wywołało efekt kreacji i przesunięcia handlu. W latach 2004-2012 z Polski eksportowano przede wszystkim przetworzone warzywa i owoce, mięso, podroby i przetwory mięsne oraz artykuły mleczarskie. W imporcie dominowały z kolei produkty innych stref klimatycznych, mające charakter komplementarny w stosunku do produkcji krajowej.

Suggested Citation

  • Pawlak, Karolina, 2014. "Zmiany w polskim handlu zagranicznym produktami rolno-spożywczymi po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 14(29), pages 1-15, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:polpwa:189887
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.189887
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/189887/files/2014_2_16.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22004/ag.econ.189887?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Łapińska, Justyna & Zdunek-Rosa, Ewa & Graszewicz, Maurycy, 2017. "Poland's Competitive Position in Trade in Agri-Food Products with the United Kingdom – Selected Aspects," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 17(32, Part ), December.
    2. Piotr Bórawski & Mariola Grzybowska-Brzezińska & James William Dunn & Spiro E. Stefanou, 2015. "Factors Shaping Agri-food Product Trade in Poland," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 63(4), pages 1221-1228.
    3. Pawlak, Karolina & Poczta, Walenty, 2020. "Competitiveness of Polish Agriculture in The Context of Globalization and Economic Integration – Competitive Potential and Position," Problems of Agricultural Economics / Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej 311270, Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics - National Research Institute (IAFE-NRI).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ags:polpwa:189887. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AgEcon Search (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/wesggpl.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.