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Determinants of financial performance of banks in Central and Eastern Europe

Author

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  • Antoun, Roger
  • Coskun, Ali
  • Georgiezski, Bojan

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the bank-specific, industry-specific, and macroeconomic determinants of the financial performance of banks in Central and Eastern European Countries. For this purpose, first we determined the factors affecting performance, based on findings in the literature. We constructed a financial performance index (FPI) based on CAMEL ratios and then ran the computed index on the aforementioned determinants. In the analysis, we used unbalanced panel data covering the period 2009-2014, which were collected from the BankScope database, World Development Indicators, and the Financial Structure and Development Dataset. We conducted an empirical analysis using fixed-effect panel regression. Our results suggest that the asset quality and earnings of banks are negatively affected by size, and positively affected by business mix and inflation. Capital adequacy and liquidity were found to be negatively affected by size and positively affected by bank concentration and economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Antoun, Roger & Coskun, Ali & Georgiezski, Bojan, 2018. "Determinants of financial performance of banks in Central and Eastern Europe," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center (PRADEC), vol. 14(3), May.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:pdcbeh:287212
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.287212
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    Cited by:

    1. Abayomi Oredegbe, 2020. "Canadian Banking Industry Profitability: Exploring the Relevance of Two Competing Hypotheses," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(4), pages 1-67, April.
    2. Sreemanta Sarkar & Debdas Rakshit, 2023. "Factors Influencing the Performance of Commercial Banks: A Dynamic Panel Study on India," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 12(1), pages 85-99, March.
    3. Omar Ghazy Aziz & Julie Knutsen, 2019. "The Banks Profitability and Economic Freedom Quality: Empirical Evidence from Arab Economies," Journal of Banking and Financial Economics, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 1(11), pages 96-110, January.

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    Keywords

    Productivity Analysis;

    Statistics

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