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Utilização Da Análise Fatorial Para Identificação Dos Principais Indicadores De Avaliação De Desempenho Econômico-Financeiro Em Cooperativas De Crédito Rural De Minas Gerais

Author

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  • Borges, Richardson Coimbra
  • Benedicto, Gideon Carvalho
  • Carvalho, Francisval de Melo

Abstract

Objetivou-se, no presente estudo, propor um modelo parcimonioso de análise econômico-financeira que auxilie os gestores na tomada de decisões, contemplando os principais índices provenientes da Análise das Demonstrações Financeiras para os anos de 2010 e 2011, por meio da Análise Fatorial Exploratória, para um conjunto de 44 cooperativas de crédito rural do estado de Minas Gerais. A metodologia do trabalho constituiu-se de análise quantitativa, exploratória, e descritiva de dados secundários fornecidos pela Cooperativa Central de Crédito de Minas Gerais Ltda. - SICOOB CREDIMINAS. A revisão teórica apresenta a importância do modelo cooperativo de crédito rural na economia agrícola, e dessa, na economia nacional. Inicialmente, a Análise Fatorial Exploratória foi conduzida com 17 índices, e, posteriormente, aqueles que não contribuíram significativamente para o modelo foram retirados. Ao final da análise restaram 10 índices e três fatores retidos, a saber, Capital e Risco, Lucratividade e Rentabilidade, e Solvência e Liquidez. Esses três fatores são responsáveis por explicar 88,68% da variância total dos dados. O modelo desenvolvido permitiu o ranqueamento das organizações estudadas, e, consequentemente, os tomadores de decisão poderão, por meio do estudo dos resultados de desempenho apresentados pelo modelo proposto, buscar a causa raiz dos problemas, ou analisar e padronizar aquelas ações que redundaram em desempenho exitoso. ----- In this study, we sought to propose a most parsimonious model of economical and financial analysis, which can be used to assist managers in taking decisions, considering the major indices resulting from Analysis of Financial Demonstrations for the years 2010 and 2011. We used the Exploratory Factor Analysis for a set of 44 rural credit cooperatives of the State of Minas Gerais. The methodology consisted in quantitative and exploratory analysis, and were also used secondary data obtained at the Cooperativa Central de Crédito de Minas Gerais. The literature review describes the importance of the rural credit cooperative model in the agricultural economy and then, in the national economy. The Exploratory Factor Analysis was carried out with 17 indices and those which did not contribute significantly for the model were removed. Ten indices and three retained factors remained after the analysis, namely, capital and risk, profitability and cost-effectiveness, and solvency and liquidity. These factors are responsible for explaining around 88.68% of the total variance. Therefore, the model proposed here allowed the ranking of organizations and, consequently, by using it, decision makers can seek for the root cause of problems or analyse and standardize those actions which redounded in successful performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Borges, Richardson Coimbra & Benedicto, Gideon Carvalho & Carvalho, Francisval de Melo, 2014. "Utilização Da Análise Fatorial Para Identificação Dos Principais Indicadores De Avaliação De Desempenho Econômico-Financeiro Em Cooperativas De Crédito Rural De Minas Gerais," Organizações Rurais e Agroindustriais/Rural and Agro-Industrial Organizations, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Administracao e Economia, vol. 16(4), December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:orarao:262748
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.262748
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