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Evolução Das Exportações Brasileiras De Lácteos: Análise Do Período 2004 A 2010

Author

Listed:
  • Santini Pigatto, Giuliana Aparecida
  • Pigatto, Gessuir
  • Scalco, Andrea Rossi

Abstract

Objetivou-se analisar a evolução das exportações brasileiras de lácteos no período recente, especificamente, de 2004 a 2010, intervalo em que o país apresentou alguns momentos de superávit comercial. Especificamente foram avaliados: a pauta exportadora brasileira, em volume e valor dos produtos exportáveis, os países destino das exportações e a balança comercial. A pesquisa foi fundamentada em uma abordagem qualitativa - pesquisa bibliográfica, como meio de obter maiores informações sobre a dinâmica do setor e a atuação das empresas processadoras de lácteos no desenvolvimento das exportações de forma quantitativa. A abordagem quantitativa contemplou uma análise de dados de 7 anos, período de janeiro 2004 a dezembro 2010, com levantamento e coleta de dados no Sistema Alice Web (MDIC), IBGE e USDA. As contribuições científicas desse artigo estão relacionadas à compreensão da competitividade externa do segmento de lácteos e à ação estratégica, seja de caráter público ou privado. Em termos de resultados pôde-se constatar que: a exportação brasileira de lácteos esteve concentrada em dois produtos (leite em pó e leite condensado); tal concentração também ocorreu nos países compradores, como países da África e América do Sul; o desempenho exportador do período foi fortemente influenciado pelo fator preço internacional. ----- The objective was to analyze the evolution of Brazilian exports of dairy products in recent years, specifically from 2004 to 2010, period in which the country presented a few trade surplus moments. Specifically, we evaluated: Brazilian exportable products, in volume and value, the destination countries of exports and the trade balance. The research was based on a qualitative approach - literature research as a means of obtaining more information on the dynamics of the sector and the performance of dairy processing companies in the development of exports – as well as quantitative. The quantitative approach involved a data analysis of seven years, period from January 2004 to December 2010, with a survey and data collection in the Alice Web System (MDIC), USDA and IBGE. The scientific contributions of this article are related to understanding external competitiveness of the dairy sector and strategic action, whether of a public or private character. In terms of results, we found that: Brazilian export of dairy products concentrated in two products (powder milk and condensed milk); concentration also occurred in the purchasing countries, such African and South American countries; export performance of the period was heavily influenced by international price factor.

Suggested Citation

  • Santini Pigatto, Giuliana Aparecida & Pigatto, Gessuir & Scalco, Andrea Rossi, 2014. "Evolução Das Exportações Brasileiras De Lácteos: Análise Do Período 2004 A 2010," Organizações Rurais e Agroindustriais/Rural and Agro-Industrial Organizations, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Administracao e Economia, vol. 16(3), December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:orarao:262738
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.262738
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