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Determinantes Da Decisão De Compra De Leite: Uma Comparação Entre Marcas Tradicionais E Marcas Próprias

Author

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  • Filho, Cid Gonçalves
  • Sales, Janete Rodrigues
  • Gosling, Marlusa

Abstract

Objetiva-se com a presente pesquisa estudar o comportamento de compra de consumidores de leites longa vida, comparando marcas genéricas (próprias) de supermercado e tradicionais. O Brasil vem apresentando um constante crescimento na produção de leite. Com o segundo rebanho leiteiro mundial, temos índices de produtividade desfavoráveis e um crescimento do consumo interno consistente nos últimos anos (SERVIÇO BRASILEIRO DE APOIO ÀS MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS - SEBRAE, 2010). Especificamente, pretende-se avaliar o impacto de atributos de preferência dos consumidores na intenção de compra das marcas próprias versus tradicionais. Conduziu-se uma pesquisa em duas etapas para determinar os atributos preferidos pelos consumidores: o primeiro passo foi um estudo qualitativo, no qual foram entrevistados 25 consumidores de leite longa vida; o segundo passo foi um estudo-piloto quantitativo (survey preliminar) com 194 consumidores. A partir dos resultados, procedeu-se a um segundo levantamento, com 319 respondentes, para cumprir o objetivo proposto. Foram estimados dois modelos de regressão, um para marcas próprias e um para marcas tradicionais. Os resultados finais apontaram que os principais atributos preferidos pelos consumidores que influenciavam na intenção de compra foram (i) conhecimento de marca, tradição de marca e confiabilidade da marca e (ii) garantias de qualidade e de procedência da marca. Os resultados dos modelos de regressão (marcas próprias e marcas tradicionais), comparados usando o teste de Chow, mostraram diferenças entre os dois grupos (marcas próprias e tradicionais), notadamente em relação a preço, sabor e embalagem. ----- The purpose of this present paper is to study the consumers buying behavior of long life milk, comparing generic brands (own) of supermarkets and traditional. Brazil has been showing a steady growth in milk production. With the second world dairy herd, we have productivity rates unfavorable and a domestic consumption growth consistently in the last years (SERVIÇO BRASILEIRO DE APOIO ÀS MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS - SEBRAE, 2010). Specifically, intend to evaluate the impact of consumers’ preferred attributes on the intention of buying the generic brands versus traditional. This research was conducted in two-steps to determine the consumers’ preferred attributes: the first step was a qualitative study, in which were interviewed 25 consumers of long life milk; the second step was a quantitative pilot-study (preliminary survey) with 194 consumers. According to the results, was proceeded to a second survey with 319 respondents to achieve the papers’ proposed goal. Two regression models were estimated, one for generic brands and the other for traditional brands. The final results pointed that the main consumers’ preferred attributes that influenced buying intention were (i) brand knowledge, brand tradition and brand trustworthiness and (ii) brand quality guaranties and brand origin. The regression models results (generic and traditional brands), compared using Chow test, showed differences between the two groups of brands (generic versus traditional), mainly in terms of price, taste and packaging.

Suggested Citation

  • Filho, Cid Gonçalves & Sales, Janete Rodrigues & Gosling, Marlusa, 2013. "Determinantes Da Decisão De Compra De Leite: Uma Comparação Entre Marcas Tradicionais E Marcas Próprias," Organizações Rurais e Agroindustriais/Rural and Agro-Industrial Organizations, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Administracao e Economia, vol. 15(3), December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:orarao:262705
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.262705
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    Keywords

    Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing;

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